问题 单项选择题

下列叙述中正确的是

A.实体集之间一对一的联系实际上就是一一对应的关系

B.关系模型只能处理实体集之间一对一的联系

C.关系模型属于格式化模型

D.以上三种说法都不对

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 实体集之间一对一的联系不一定是一一对应的关系。如在图书馆,“学生”与“座位”之间是一对一的联系,但学生与座位之间不一定是一一对应的关系,因为有可能某些座位是空的,没有学生去坐。选项A错误。
在关系模型中,由于使用表格数据来表示实体之间的联系,所以,可以直接描述多对多的实体联系。选项B错误。
关系模型是与格式化模型完全不同的数据模型,它与层次模型、网状模型相比有着本质的区别。关系模型是用表格数据来表示实体本身及其相互之间的联系,它是建立在数学理论基础上的。选项C错误。本题的正确答案是D。

阅读理解

Nowhere else like Alaska can you enjoy a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7-day holiday to Alaska!

You can have fun here:

JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.

HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fjords (峡湾). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines an important center for adventure in Alaska.

ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation devoted to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. You can spend a few hours learning carving, playing native beading (珠子) from local artists.

SKAGWAY: Skagway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and origins. In Skagway, you may stop at the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor’s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.

GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. You’ll stay at a comfortable house here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion (远足) and a full day cruise (巡游) in Glacier Bay.

DATES/ PRICES:

May 16, June 20, July 18, August 15.

7 days --- $3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.

Contact:

E-mail: info@alaskamountainguides.com

Call: 1.800.766.3396

Address: Alaska Mountain Guides& Climbing School

P.O. Box 1081, Haines AK 99827

小题1:Where can you get to know the local history?

A.In Skagway.

B.In Juneau.

C.In Haines.

D.In Gustavus.小题2:You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at ________.

A.the White Pass Yukon

B.the Klondike Gold Rush National Park

C.Gacier Bay National Park

D.the fjords小题3:The text is mainly written to ________.

A.tell people how to visit Alaska

B.explain why Alaska is famous

C.introduce beautiful places in Alaska

D.attract people to visit Alaska

问答题 案例分析题