问题 单项选择题

以下不属于三种取向的财政政策的是( )。

A.扩张性财政政策

B.紧缩性财政政策

C.自动稳定的财政政策

D.中性财政政策

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[解题要点] P 109三种取向的财政政策。根据经济形势需要,政府可采取三种不同取向的财政政策。(1)扩张性财政政策,指通过财政分配活动来增加和刺激社会总需求,主要通过减税、增支进而扩大赤字的方式实现;(2)紧缩性财政政策,指通过财政分配活动来减少和抑制总需求,主要通过增税、减支进而压缩赤字或增加盈余的方式实现;(3)中性财政政策,指财政的分配活动对社会总需求的影响保持中性,财政的收支活动既不会产生扩张效应,也不会产生紧缩效应。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Should we care if over 150 known species of animals have (91) from the earth in the last fifty years Should we be concerned that there are (92) thousands of species whose very existence is (93) endangered—largely because of our activities (94) , after all, is the natural end of populations. Species are born, then (95) , and then die. Some live a (96) time, perhaps millions of years; some die more quickly. We have (97) the extinction of many species we know about, and we have undoubtedly sealed the (98) of others. In fact, there are undoubtedly many other species that have lived among us during our time on earth, but that have disappeared as a (n) (99) of our activities without our ever having known they existed.
It is hard to explain the rationale of many of us who are concerned about such matters. I have never seen a sea whale, (100) I don’t want them to become extinct. Moreover, I felt this way long before I understood anything about how they might be an important part of an ecosystem. Possibly such feelings merely reflect the cultural attitude that it is "nice" to wish other living things well; thus, the attitude is (101) . I feel nice.
There are, of course, more rational reasons for (102) the extermination of any species. For one thing, the kind of attitude that encourages or sanctions the destruction of other species is a threat (103) our own wellbeing. If such an attitude exists, we ourselves might (104) victim to it. living things (including us) might be expected to fare better where there is (105) for life. The extinction of other species could also threaten us (106) by simplifying the system of which we are a part or by destroying parts of the ecosystem (107) which we directly rely. For example, if we continue to poison the oceans (108) we are willing to believe only a few bottom dwellers are affected, we might (109) overstep some critical threshold and trigger the wholesale death of plankton, thus finding ourselves without a major (110) of the world’s food and with our oxygen supplies dwindling.

A.for

B.to

C.at

D.with