问题 单项选择题

下列行为中,构成共同犯罪的是:

A.甲是乙的司机,一日乙去洽谈生意途中连遇红灯,乙怕迟到,命令甲闯红灯,结果轧死一人,撞伤两人
B.在某甲组织的卖淫活动中,乙被其聘为保安,以协助其组织卖淫活动
C.甲明知乙发起的邪教组织旨在分裂国家,但甲仍为之提供了大量物质帮助
D.甲是窃车贼,窃得多辆高档自行车,乙得知后代为销售

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 本题考点是共同犯罪。《最高人民法院关于审理交通肇事刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》(本题中以下简称《解释》)第7条规定,单位主管人员、机动车辆所有人或者机动车辆承包人指使、强令他人违章驾驶造成重大交通事故,具有本《解释》第2条规定情形之一的,以交通肇事罪定罪处罚。上述《解释》的第2条规定了交通肇事的情形,其中第一种情形是“死亡1人或者重伤3人以上,负事故全部或者主要责任的”。因此,甲、乙构成交通肇事罪的共同犯罪。《刑法》第358条第3款规定,协助组织他人卖淫的,处5年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金;情节严重的,处5年以上10年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金。因此,B选项中乙应以协助组织卖淫罪单独定罪处罚,故B选项不符合题意。《刑法》第107条规定,境内外机构、组织或者个人资助境内组织或者个人实施本章第102条、第103条、第104条、第 105条规定之罪的,对直接责任人员,处5年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制或者剥夺政治权利;情节严重的,处5年以上有期徒刑。因此,C选项中甲的行为成立资助危害国家安全犯罪活动罪单独处罚,不是与乙构成共同犯罪,C选项不符合题意。《刑法》第312条规定,明知是犯罪所得的赃物而予以窝藏、转移、收购或者代为销售的,处3年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并处或者单处罚金。“刑法修正案(六)》将之修改为:明知是犯罪所得及其产生的收益而予以窝藏、转移、收购、代为销售或者以其他方法掩饰、隐瞒的,处3年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并处或者单处罚金;情节严重的,处3年以上7年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金]。因此,乙的行为单独构成销售赃物罪,而不是与甲构成共同犯罪。故本题的答案是A。

完形填空

PART FOUR  WRITING

SECTION A

Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Society is a web of relationships, requiring all parties(群体) to work together to create something good. What makes society work best are effective(有效的) relationships that are based on mutual(相互的) understanding. If you understand what people want and why they want it, you can usually find a way to make progress together.

High-quality relationships make people happy. Some people living in the poorest communities have almost nothing but turn out to be the happiest because they share a life together. If effective relationships are working, happiness is always possible.

Here are some simple tips for building effective relationships.

Listen to and try to understand others’ positions and feelings. Listening in itself can lead to understanding, and if you understand someone else fully, then you know how to work better with him or her.

Openly express your needs and feelings. Sometimes we expect people—particularly those close to us at home or work—to understand what we want and to give us what we need intuitively(凭直觉地). However, people are so complicated and so different that even when they have lived together for 60 years, they can still surprise each other. So we need to say what we need and to express how we feel.

In order to make our relationships more effective, we should treat ourselves and other people with respect. Respect is one of the most important elements of any good relationship.

Finally, learn to face differences correctly. Learning this takes time and can be uncomfortable. However, if we can try to remove differences in an effective way, we are more likely to build exciting and satisfying relationships with others.

By doing these things you may discover that the happiness you long for is much closer than you thought.

 

判断题