问题 单项选择题

甲到本村乙家买柴油时,因屋内光线昏暗,甲欲点燃打火机看油量。乙担心引起火灾,上前阻止。但甲坚持说柴油见火不会燃烧,仍然点燃了打火机,结果引起油桶燃烧,造成火灾,导致甲、乙及一旁观看的丙被火烧伤,乙、丙经抢救无效死亡。后经检测,乙储存的柴油闪点不符合标准。甲的行为构成何罪?()

A.危险物品肇事罪

B.失火罪

C.放火罪

D.重大责任事故罪

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[考点] 间接故意与过于自信的过失之区别;失火罪与危险物品肇事罪、重大责任事故罪的区别

 过于自信的过失与间接故意的主要区别在于;间接故意是放任危害结果发生,结果的发生符合行为人的意志,而过于自信的过失是希望危害结果不发生,结果的发生违背了行为人的意志;间接故意的行为人是为了实现其他意图而实施行为,主观上根本不考虑是否可以避免危害结果的发生,客观上也没有采取避免结果发生的措施,而过于自信的过失的行为人之所以实施其行为,是因为考虑到可以避免危害结果的发生。在本案中,甲自己也被火烧伤,由此可见其对于火灾抱持排斥态度,且“乙储存的柴油闪点不符合标准”是甲意料之外的事,故可认定其主观心态为过失。失火罪与危险物品肇事罪、重大责任事故罪都属于过失犯罪,其主要区别在于:危险物品肇事罪是在生产、储存、运输、使用危险物品的过程中发生的,且主要由从事生产、运输、储存、使用危险物品的人构成;重大责任事故罪是发生在生产、作业过程中,且只能由工厂、矿山、林场、建筑企业或者其他企业、事业单位的职工构成;失火罪一般是由于在日常生活中用火不慎而引起火灾,且可由任何自然人实施。在本案中,甲不具有任何特殊身份,而火灾也是由于其在日常生活中用火不慎引起的,故B正确, ACD错误。

阅读理解

Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.

At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, ”Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full- time and then come home to a second job – taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.

In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.

Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the camp-fire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.

小题1: From this passage we can see ________ in the United States.

A.women want to work outside the home

B.working wives do most of the housework

C.husbands do as much housework as their wives

D.women like being bothered by their families小题2:At Mother’s Camp, women can’t _______.

A.watch TV

B.read newspapers

C.swim in the lake

D.bring their husbands and children小题3:Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because _________.

A.they don’t like their husbands and children

B.they have to work full – time

C.they are too busy to relax themselves

D.they want a new life小题4:________ is one of the biggest trouble for working wives in the United States.

A.Housework

B.Working outside the home

C.When to take a vacation

D.Looking after their children小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Busy Working Mothers

B.Welcome to Mother’s Camp

C.Mothers Relax Away from Home

D.Mothers in the U.S.

选择题