问题 单项选择题

在国际贸易中,CIF条件与FOB条件的主要区别是什么( )

A.货物的价格构成不同,在CIF条件下,货价中包括了保险费和运输费用在内;而在FOB条件下,货价中不包括保险费与运费

B.卖方所承担的责任不同,在FOB条件下,卖方必须根据买卖合同的要求,负责订立货物运输合同和货物运输保险合同,负责支付运费与保险费,并及时向买方提供适当的提单和保险单据

C.在CIF条件下,卖方需办理货物出口所需的一切海关手续,而在FOB条件下,货物出口所需的一切海关手续由买方办理

D.风险转移的时间不同,在CIF条件下,卖方负担货物丢失或损坏的一切风险,直至货物在目的港越过船舷时为止。而在FOB条件下,卖方负担货物丢失或损失的一切风险,直到货物在装运港越过船舷时为止

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题考查国际贸易术语中CIF和FOB的区别。CIF包含了运费和保险费由卖方支付,而 FOB中卖方不负责运输和保险。其余在海关手续和风险转移上两者是相同的。

选择题
单项选择题

"In the long run," as John Maynard Keynes observed, "we are all dead. " True. But can the (1) run be elongated in a way that makes the long run (2) And if so, how, and at what cost People have dreamt of (3) since time immemorial. They have sought it since the first alchemist put an elixir of (4) on the same shopping list as a way to turn lead into gold. They have (5) about it in fiction, from Rider Haggard’s "She" to Frank Herbert’s "Dune". And now, with the growth of (6) knowledge that has marked the past few decades, a few researchers believe it might be within (7) .

To think about the question, it is important to understand why organisms-people (8) -age in the first place. People are like machines: they (9) That much is obvious. However, a machine can always be (10) A good mechanic with a stock of spare parts can keep it going (11) . Eventually, no part of the (12) may remain, but it still carries on, like Lincoln’s famous axe that had three new handles and two new blade.

The question, of course, is whether the machine is worth (13) . It is here that people and nature (14) . Or, to put it slightly (15) , two bits of nature disagree with each other. From the individual’s point of view, (16) is an imperative. You cannot reproduce unless you are alive. A fear of death is a sensible evolved response and, since (17) is a sure way of dying, it is no surprise that people want to stop it in its tracks. Moreover, even the appearance of ageing can be (18) . It (19) the range of potential sexual partners who find you attractive-since it is a sign that you are not going to be (20) all that long to help bring up baby-and thus, again, curbs your reproduction.

12()

A.spare

B.original

C.new

D.advanced