问题 完形填空
完形填空。
     Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the
northern European    1   work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany
put their garbage into    2   bags-paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The garbage is then    3   and,
if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol
cans, are not    4  . There are laws    5   do not allow people to burn    6   coal (煤).
     In the    7  , as people learnt more about environmental problems, the "Green" movement began and soon
spread all over Europe. The"Green" movement tries    8   governments to think    9   about the environment
and how to look after it. It   10  information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this
information to newspapers.
( )1. A. cities       
( )2. A. the same     
( )3. A. brought away    
( )4. A. forbidden    
( )5. A. who          
( )6. A. too much     
( )7. A. 1100s        
( )8. A. to make      
( )9. A. hardly       
( )10. A. gives        
B. people        
B. the big       
B. taken away    
B. being allowed      
B. in which      
B. much too      
B. 1970s         
B. to teach      
B. seriously     
B. collects      
C. countries      
C. hard        
C. used up        
C. allowed     
C. that          
C. too many      
C. 2010s           
C. to have       
C. highly        
C. brings    
D. leaders          
D. different    
D. found out         
D. mentioned    
D. what           
D. a lot of         
D. 2020s                         
D. to get          
D. differently     
D. writes       
答案

1. C  2. D  3. B  4. C  5. C  6. A  7. B  8. D  9. B  10. B

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文。

武儒衡,字庭硕。才度俊伟,气直貌庄,言不妄发,与人交友,终始不渝。相国郑余庆不事华洁,后进趋其门者多垢衣败服,以望其知。而儒衡谒见,未尝辄易所好,但与之正言直论,余庆因亦重之。

宪宗以元衡横死王事,尝嗟惜之,故待儒衡甚厚。累迁户部郎中。十二年,权知谏议大夫事,寻兼知制诰。皇甫镈以宰相领度支,剥下以媚上,无敢言其罪者。儒衡上疏论列,镈密诉其事,帝曰:“勿以儒衡上疏,卿将报怨耶!”镈不复敢言。

儒衡气岸高雅,论事有风彩,群邪恶之。尤为宰相令狐楚所忌。元和末年,垂将大用,楚畏其明俊,欲以计阻之,以离其宠。有狄兼谟者,梁公仁杰之后,时为襄阳从事。楚乃自草制词,召狄兼谟为拾遗,曰:“朕听政余暇,躬览国书,知 * * 臣擅权之由,见母后窃位之事。我国家神器大宝,将遂传于他人。洪惟昊穹,降鉴储祉,诞生仁杰,保佑中宗,使绝维更张,明辟乃复。宜福胄胤,与国无穷。”及兼谟制出,儒衡泣诉于御前,言其祖平一在天后朝辞荣终老,当时不以为累。宪宗再三抚慰之,自是薄楚之为人。然儒衡守道不回,嫉恶太甚,终不至大任。寻正拜中书舍人。时元稹依倚内官,得知制诰,儒衡深鄙之。会食瓜阁下,蝇集于上,儒衡以扇挥之曰:适从何处来,而遽集于此?同僚失色,儒衡意气自若。迁礼部侍郎。长庆四年卒,年五十六。   选自《旧唐书》(卷一百五十八)

小题1:下列各句中的加点字,解释不正确的一项(  )

A.故待儒衡甚厚    厚:优待     

B.群邪恶之   恶:讨厌

C.当时不以为累    累:劳苦     

D.儒衡深鄙之  鄙:轻视小题2:下列各项中,均能表现武儒衡具有“性格耿直”的一组(  )

①未尝辄易所好  ②儒衡上疏论列   

③论事有风彩                    ④宜福胄胤,与国无穷  

⑤欲以计阻之   ⑥同僚失色,儒衡意气自若

A.①②⑥ 

B.③④⑤

C.①②⑤ 

D.①③⑥小题3:下列对文章的分析,不正确的一项(  )

A.为了整肃朝纲,武儒衡论事不避权贵,这是他的可贵之处。但因为他喜欢向皇帝告密而被同僚忌恨。

B.宪宗准备重用武儒衡,令狐楚害怕他的明智俊异,便想方设法阻挠,以离间皇帝对武儒衡的宠信。

C.皇甫镈向皇帝的“报怨”有报复武儒衡的意图,但在宪宗识破并当面提出批评后,就不敢再说了。

D.令狐楚荐用狄兼谟,用意是以武氏篡权影射儒衡。武儒衡便向宪宗言明祖上武平一隐退之事来应对。小题4:把原文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)相国郑余庆不事华洁,后进趋其门者多垢衣败服,以望其知。(5分)

译文:________________________________________________ 

(2)会食瓜阁下,蝇集于上,儒衡以扇挥之曰:“适从何处来,而遽集于此?”(5分)

  译文:________________________________________________

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