问题 选择题

毛 * * 同志指出:马克思主义的“本本”是要学的,但必须同我们的实际情况相结合。我们需要“本本”,但一定要纠正脱离实际的“本本主义”。据此完成14~15题。

14.我们之所以要学习马克思主义的“本本”,是因为 …(  )

A.“本本”是前人经验的总结

B.马克思主义的“本本”是正确的意识,是我们行动的指南

C. “本本”是指导我们行动的出发点

D.“本本”已适应新时代发展的要求

15.材料中又强调反对“本本主义”,这是因为(  )

①它是主观主义 ②它是经验主义 ③它是唯心主义 ④它是一切从实际出发的反面,使主观与客观相脱离

A.①③④

B.①②③

C.②④

D.①③

答案

14.B   15.A

这两题的材料信息是“本本”和“本本主义”。第14题,之所以要学习“本本”,而且是马克思主义的“本本”,是因为马克思主义的“本本”是正确的意识,是科学理论,是指导我们行动的指南。前人的经验不一定都是正确的,故A项不选;“本本”即使是正确的,也只是起指导作用,不能作为出发点,C项不选;D项的表述不全面。故选B项。第15题,之所以要反对“本本主义”,是因为它是主观主义的一种,即“教条主义”,是一切从实际出发的反面。它使主观与客观相脱离,是唯心主义在实际工作中的表现。故选A项。

阅读理解

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填空题