问题 问答题 简答题

试述中西汇通四位医家重要学术观点。

答案

参考答案:

唐宗海:明确提出“中西汇通”,一西医印证中医,从而论证中医并非不科学;中西医原理相通,并不矛盾;为维护中医,驳斥当时对中医的种种偏见,表现出重中轻西的思想和对西医的藐视;在汇通认识商厚古薄今。

朱沛文:中医西医各有是非,不能偏主;中西医有可通之点,也有不通之处,应通其可通、存其互异;在古今评论方面比较开明。

恽铁樵:论及到了中西医的基础和特点不同;坚信中西医学可以贯通;既坚持中医的独立价值,又肯定西医理论;指出治学不应以《内经》为止境;主张中西医汇通以中医为主,同时要注重实际效果。

张锡纯:认为中西医之理已包括在中医理论之内,沟通中西医并非难事;主张中西医并用。

填空题
单项选择题

American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest natural and historic museums in the world and one of the main natural history research and education centres in the United States, set up in 1869 and located in the west of the Central Park, Manhattan District, New York. It (1) 7 hectares in its total area, (2) classical types of buildings. The (3) of ancient creatures and humanity is (4) the first place of all the museums in the world, (5) the representative samples from South America, Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia were collected, besides those from the (6) country, the United States.In the museum, there are five kinds of exhibits, including astronomy, mineralogy, human history, and animals in the (7) times and those in modern times. There are thirty-eight exhibition halls with different (8) from 500 to 1,500 square metres. Besides these, there is a Roosevelt Memorial Hall in (9) of President Roosevelt who supported the (10) of the museum, which is also used to have a special exhibition, showing the new important (11) on natural sciences and (12) affairs and social problems, and special topics connected closely with the life of the citizens. Besides this, it is also used for avocation (13) to have all kinds of scientific activities in the laboratories, centres of natural science and centres for citizens. There are more than 10 (14) research departments mainly(15) for collection of samples, research and work of publication.In the museum, there are (16) and sub-libraries of Aulspond ancient amniote, with about 300 thousand books and magazines (17) natural history, many of(18) are very valuable monographs for the first edition. It has published many expert books and magazines, and a large number of propaganda materials, (19) which are the two magazines, Natural History and Members of Museum that have the biggest (20) of their magazines.

4()

A.in

B.of

C.by

D.at