问题 问答题 简答题

试述明代强调温补在养生与治病上重要性的医家名字、代表作及他们的主要学术主张。

答案

参考答案:

薛己,《内科精要》,是我国医学史史上第一本以内科命名的医籍。他注重脾胃虚损证,又重视肾中水火与脾胃的关系,因而脾胃并举,注重温补。

张介宾,《景岳全书》,提出“阳非有余,真阴不足”以及“人体虚多实少”等论点。主张温补肾阴肾阳。慎用寒凉与攻伐药物。

李中梓,《医宗必读》。提出“脾为先天之本,胃为后天之本”和“肝肾同源”。重视脾肾互济同治。

赵献可,《医贯》,发挥命门学说,强调“命门之火”的重要。

完形填空
完形填空
       Mark Twain was one of America's greatest writers. He was born   1   November 30th,1835.   2   he
was 4 years old, his parents moved the family to Hannibal, on the banks of the Mississippi River. Mark
Twain    3   in Hannibal. The Mississippi gave him the material for many of his greatest  4  . He later took
the name Mark Twain as a reminder(提醒) of life on the Mississippi when the boat workers charted (记录) the depth of the river, they would cry" Mark Twain ! "
      Young Mark Twain   5    school at the age of 11 to become a printer. He moved to San Francisco in 1864, joining The Morning Call and   6   for magazines. In 1865 a New York magazine published his short
story. It made him   7   overnight(一夜间).
      In 1870, Twain married Olivia Langdon, then they   8   to Hartford. In Hartford, he wrote many books
like Life on, the Mississippi. The books made him one of the best-known and the most famous  9    of his
time. When not working, he enjoyed    10   time with his  daughters. As young girls, Twain's daughters
loved to act out his stories.
( )1.A. in          
( )2.A. What        
( )3.A. looked like  
( )4.A. newspapers  
( )5.A. left        
( )6.A. waiting      
( )7.A. famous      
( )8.A. run          
( )9.A. actors      
( )10.A. taking      
B. on          
B.Why          
B. belonged to  
B. inventions  
B. reached      
B.looking      
B.poor          
B.jumped        
B. writers      
B. paying      
C. at          
C.When          
C. found out    
C. pictures    
C. entered      
C.writing      
C.rich          
C.moved        
C. artists      
C. spending    
D. for          
D.Which          
D. grew up      
D. works        
D.lost          
D.asking        
D.silent        
D.walked        
D. runners      
D. using        
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