问题 问答题 简答题

试述孙思邈的主要医学成就。

答案

参考答案:

编著《备急千金要方》和《千金翼方》,简称《千金方》《备急千金要方》堪称我国第一部医学百科全书。显示了如下几方面的医学成就:

1.重视医德修养,详论医德规范。他论述的医德可归纳为两方面:一是要技术要清湛,二是品德要高尚。

2.重视前人的宝贵经验,但尊古不泥古。

3.集唐以前医方之大成。既有前代著名医家用方,又有各地民间百姓之验方,并吸收少数民族医方和国外传来的医方。

4.重视妇女,儿童疾病的诊治。

5.强调综合治疗。

6.对药物的深入研究。记载了当时133个州所产的道地药材519种,他对药物学发展作出了突出贡献,被后人尊为“药王”。

7.倡导积极养生,强身长寿。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting
wild animals and birds.
     About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of
the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other
sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people
are called "professional sportsmen". They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the
best one can earn a lot of money.
     For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than $3000 a year. The stars earn a lot
more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than $50000 in a year. Of course, only a
few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals like golf, tennis
and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: The stars can earn
more money from advertising than from sport. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say
"Buy our things". It says "Buy the same shirt and shoes as..." Famous sportsmen can even advertise things
like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photograph of them and they are
paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.
1. A "professional sportsmen" is someone who ______.
[ ]
A. earns a lot of money
B. plays a sport for a number of years
C. likes sport very much
D. earns money by playing a sport
2. The word "sport" now usually means ______.
[ ]
A. professional games
B. hunting wild animals and birds
C. games played during people's spare time
D. organized games
3. An advertisement for sports equipment             "Buy our things".
[ ]
A. do not simply say
B. does not simply say
C. simply says not
D. simply does not say
4. "Spare time" means ______ time.
[ ]
A. own
B. gay
C. free
D. home
5. People who play a sport are ______.
[ ]
A. sportsmen
B. sports men
C. sport's men
D. sports' men
单项选择题