问题 问答题 简答题

试述《神农本草经》的重要内容与成就。

答案

参考答案:

1.创药物的三品分类法。收载药物共365种,分上中下三品,上品属补养可以久服的药物。中品属补养兼能攻治疾病的,下品一般多有毒性而专用于攻治疾病的药物。按三品分类是我国药物学上最早的分类方法。

2.概括地记述了中药学的基本理论:

A.论述了方剂君臣佐使的组方原则。

B.提出了药物七情和合的理论。

C.阐述了药物的性味及采集加工炮制方法。

3.记载了临床用药原则和服药方法。临床用药原则:疗寒以热药,疗热以寒药,饮食不消以吐下药,鬼痊蛊药以毒药,痈肿疮瘤以疮药,风湿以风湿药,各随其所宜。用药方法:病在四肢血脉者,宜空腹而在旦;病在骨髓者,宜饱满而在夜。

4.论述了药物的功效和主治:如人参补益,麻黄定喘,黄连止痢,黄芩清热等。总之,《神农本草经》是集东汉以前药物学大成之作,它系统地总结了秦汉以来医家和民间的用药经验,不仅为我国古代药物学奠定了基础,对后世药物学的发展也有着重要影响。

选择题
阅读理解

Your mobile phone rings and instead of the usual electronic signals it’s playing your favourite music.A friend sends your favourite song to cheer you up.One day,a record company might forward new records and music videos to your phone.

The mobile business is getting into the music business.For the moment,the interest is in pleasant ring tones,but some companies are hoping to take full advantage of the next generation of mobile phones—all purpose gadgets that blend phone,personal stereo,video player and Internet browser into one.

Finally,record companies might send new records and videos to fans who register their cell phone numbers.

The fans could pass music or songs along to friends—a kind of musical trading card.Unlike Internet tracks,mobile downloads would be easy for record companies to control,said former record industry official Ralph,Simon,who is now chairman of Yourmobile,based in Santa Monic,California.

“If you pass a song along to other phones through a network,each phone can be charged,” said Simon.“It’s like going through toll gate (收费站).There’s more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet.”

Massachusetts-based Converse is offering service in Portugal and the Netherlands that lets people record tunes on their voice mail or send music as presents to friends.Finally,people might be able to sing karaoke and pass them along.The company is sure that people will want to use music to reach out and touch someone.

“A mobile phone is not a listening machine,and you’ll be disappointed if you think you can change it into a radio,” said Ouzel,a creative manager for Converse in Israel.“But if someone sends you a song while you’re on vacation,you appreciate the feeling.”

72.The underlined word “blend” in the second paragraph most probably means _____.

A.send                B.come               C.mix                 D.compare

73.“Massachusetts-based Converse”in the sixth paragraph probably refers to ______.

A.a person                                      B.a city in Israel        

C.a state of the USA                    D.a company

74.Record companies ______ the idea of passing songs and music along mobile phones.

A.are worried about                         B.are interested in

C.try hard to stop                             D.take no notice of

75.According to Ralph Simon it would be easier to _______ through mobile phone network than through the Internet.

A.protect copyright of music works   B.send personal messages

C.pass along songs and music            D.send voice mail