问题 问答题 简答题

计算题:已知某钢管直径为60mm,弯曲后最大直径为61mm,最小直径为59.5mm,试求椭圆度为多少?

答案

参考答案:

椭圆度=(最大直径-最小直径)/原有直径×100%

=(61-59.5)/60×100%

=2.5%

该管弯曲后椭圆度为2.5%

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world. ___小题1:___

  “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for. __小题2:___. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.

  First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in. ___小题3:___. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.

  Then ask yourself this question: in the following three areas ― skills with people, skills with information and skills with things ― which are your best skills?

  After examining your skills, the next step is research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers. ___小题4:__.

  Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! ___小题5:___.

A.It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing.

B.Choosing the right one itself is a difficult job.

C.We must know what our ideal jobs are.

D.There is a difference between an interest and a skill.E. Ask your friends about the work they do.

F. “Chance” may play a more important part than “decision”.

G. Your parents may also give you some useful advice.

填空题

Animation is a kind of motion pictures created by recording a series of still images-of drawings, objects, or people in various positions of incremental movement-that when played back no longer appear individually as static images but combine to produce the illusion of unbroken motion. The term animation applies to creations on film, video, or computers, and even to motion toys, which usually consist of a series of drawings or photographs on paper that are viewed with a mechanical device or by flipping through a hand-held sequence of images.
(41)Techniques
There are many ways to create animation, depending on whether the materials used are flat (such as drawings, paintings, or cut-out pieces of paper)or dimensional(such as clay, puppets, household objects, or even people).
(42)Production Process
After choosing an idea for a film, an animator must think about a concept in terms of individual actions.
(43)History
Animation has been a part of cinema history from the time the first motion pictures were made in the late 1800s.
(44)Walt Disney
The company’s founder, Walt Disney, was born in Chicago, Illinois, but grew up in Kansas City, Missouri, where he met animator Ub 1werks and composer Carl Stalling, who were to be important to his future success.
(45)Japanese Animation
Japanese animation, known as anime, blossomed after World War II(1939-1945)and today is immensely popular both within Japan and worldwide.
Current Trends
Two trends in the animation industry are likely to have a profound influence on its future:a significant increase in production and exhibition opportunities, and the growing importance of new technologies.
[A] Some early live-action films, known as trick films, used the animation technique of stop action, in which the camera is stopped and an object is removed or added to a shot before filming is resumed.
[B] Disney(with his then-partner Iwerks)created a character that was to become the most famous animated figure in history:Mickey Mouse.
[C] Aside from television, perhaps the largest influence on the style of recent animation worldwide has come from computer technologies. Experiments with electronic animation began in the 1930s, but it was not until the late 1970s that computer animation became viable beyond scientific and government applications, particularly for use by the entertainment industry.
[D] In each case, an animator must keep in mind the basic principle of frames per second(the number of images needed to produce one second of film). Because sound film runs at twentyfour frames per second, a film animator must make twenty-four images for each second of animation that he or she wishes to create.
[E] The most important historical figure in Japanese animation, Osamu Tezuka, created the first animated television series in Japan, " Tetsuwan Atom " (Astro Boy).
[F] For instance, if an animator decides on an action that will take 3 seconds of animation to complete, the animator will have to create images to fill 72 frames of film(3 seconds of movement multiplied by a running speed of 24 frames per second).