问题 选择题

货币最早以足值的金属货币形式出现的。随着商品生产和商品交换发展,商品流通中产生了作为价值符号的纸币,并逐渐取代了金属货币。纸币之所以能取代金属货币,是因为(   )

①纸币容易产生,且同样具有充当贮藏手段的职能 

②使用纸币能够有效降低货币制作成本

③纸币的使用范围更广                  

④纸币同样能执行价值尺度和流通手段的职能

A.①②

B.②③

C.②④

D.③④

答案

答案:C

题目分析:只有足值的金银条块才能具有充当贮藏手段的职能。①项错误。纸币的使用范围更广说法太绝对。③项错误。纸币之所以能取代金属货币,是因为使用纸币能够有效降低货币制作成本。纸币同样能执行价值尺度和流通手段的职能。故本题选C项。

点评:本题比较贴近学生的生活,内容比较简单,只需学生回忆书本知识,无需经过复杂的思考,在高考中不是重点。但要理解纸币的有关知识。

阅读理解

    Extracts(摘)录from Information Booklet(手册) for car ferry passengers

    CAR DECKS

    Car drivers are advised to use the handbrake before leaving their cars, to lock all doors and to

take with them all belongings that may be needed during the crossing.

    CURRENCY EXCHANGE

We regret that there are no facilities aboard for the exchange of cheques of any kind but most

European currencies ( notes but not coins)together with Euro cards and various types of international

credit cards are accepted for payment in restaurants, shops, cinemas etc and to carry out other

transactions (交易)on board.

    PASSENGER FACILITIES ON BOARD

The following are a small selection of those available.

PROMENADE DECK: Here you can enjoy a pleasant stroll, go for a jog, or sit or lie back in the

sunshine in adaptable reclining seats. We would however advise passengers that decks may be

slippery in wet or freezing weather.

    VIEWING BRIDGE: This is situated below the Captain's Bridge and offers a view over the

bow of the ship. The viewing bridge is reached from the promenade deck via the foremost stairway.

    A LA CARTE RESTAURANT: This serves the same breakfast buffet as the main dining room.

Scandinavian and international specialties are available at lunch and dinner times. No reservations

required.

    DUTY-FREE SHOP: This is a supermarket offering Scandinavian and international goods,

foodstuffs, spirits, tobacco goods, sweets etc.

    OPENING TIMES: The opening times of the various shops, restaurants and other facilities are

shown on the relevant entrance doors as well as on the boards in the main halls on Decks 4 and····

1. Passengers to the A La Carte restaurant _______. 

A. can order their breakfast from the menu    

B. cannot reserve a place for lunch or dinner

C. can have the full menu whenever they like  

D. can sit wherever they like when they come in

2. Information about opening times of shops and restaurants is available ________.

A. outside the shop or restaurant            

B. inside the shop or restaurant

C. from the information office              

D. elsewhere in the booklet

3. According to the information given, the promenade deck can be used for __

A. exercise and relaxation                  

B. enjoying the view over the sea

C. taking exercise in all kinds of weather      

D. spending the night

4. Which of the following ear ferry passengers might have trouble or difficulty on the ferry? 

A. A British standing on the viewing bridge below Captain's Bridge.

B. An Australian taking with him all his belongings in the car.

C. A Canadian with only banknotes from his own country.

D. A German sitting and lying on promenade deck.

单项选择题