问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are

overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of

fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food "junk food".

     But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have

breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent

survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They

didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,

sugar or fat.

     Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice: 

    Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.

    Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future. 

    Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.

    Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and

have little fat.

    Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

    Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

1. The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that they eat too much ______. [ ]

A. milk and sugar

B. fruits and sugar

C. vegetables and salt

D. fat, oil, salt and sugar

2. In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find? [ ]

A. Teenagers don't have breakfast before going to school.

B. Teenagers have a bad eating habits.

C. Teenagers don't like eating vegetables.

D. Teenagers don't have a proper meal for lunch.

3. Why is milk important to us? [ ]

A. Because it will help the bones to grow.

B. Because it is good for the body and mind.

C. Because it is with less fat, oil and sugar.

D. Because it is junk food.

4. In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more ______. [ ]

A. food with less salt and milk

B. food with much fat and sugar

C. vegetables and fruits

D. food with no salt and oil

5. The best title for this passage should be ______. [ ]

A. Keeping good habits

B. Fast food is good

C. Unhealthy food is bad

D. Advice on healthy eating

答案

1-5 DBACD

单项选择题
综合题

(20分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 英国城市化不是一个渐进的过程,而是一个突变的过程;不是以封建城镇为依托而发展起来的,而是在一些村庄和工矿区发展起来的。到了17-18世纪,形成了以乡村工商业为依托的中小城镇,这时期中小城镇大约已达到了700多个。这一类属于商业小城镇。以利物浦发展为例,它由一个小山村发展成为一个仅次于伦敦和布里斯托尔的大商业港口城市,1709年经常出入利物浦的船只已达1092艘,货物27210吨,1750年进出口吨位达到65000吨。

(1)依据材料一并结合所学知识,分析17-18世纪英国城市化发展的主要因素。(4分)

材料二 自18世纪60、70年代之后,生产力和生产的组织形式开始发生了重大变化。许多中小城镇,按不同的类型发展成不同的城市,如曼彻斯特、索尔福德、博尔顿、普雪斯顿、斯托克波特、奥尔德等城市成为以棉纺织业为主的工业城市,斯洛普、任斯特、斯塔福德形成以采矿和冶金为主的工业城市,利兹、哈德斯、菲尔德是毛纺织业的城市。

(2)你如何理解材料二中所说的“生产力和生产的组织形式开始发生了重大变化”?(4分)

材料三 英国城市化进程具有不平衡性和盲目性。结果城市规模发展过大过快,出现严重的“城市病”。1824年英国国会通过了自1601年起实行的《济贫法》的修正案。1848年和1875年两次通过《公共卫生法》。1866年通过了《环境卫生法》。1909年,英国通过了第一部涉及城市规划的法律《城市规划法》。1956年颁布了世界上第一部治理大气法律——《空气清洁法》。

——材料一至材料三均摘编自刘春成等《城市的崛起》

(3)依据材料三并结合所学知识,概括指出英国城市化发展中存在的问题及解决办法。(8分)

材料四 《2012中国新型城市化报告》介绍说,新中国的城市化发展历程迄今大致包括1949—1957年城市化起步发展、1958—1965年城市化曲折发展、1966—1978年城市化停滞发展、1979—1984年城市化恢复发展、1985—1991年城市化稳步发展、1992年至今城市化快速发展等6个阶段。

(4)结合所学知识,简要说明1992年至今推动中国城市化快速发展的国内外有利因素。(4分)