问题 名词解释

精神探索型人物

答案

参考答案:托尔斯泰一系列重要作品中带有作家自传性质、表现作者精神探索历程的人物。他们思想敏锐,对社会问题敏感,并紧张探索,努力寻找答案。在得不到结果时,则从宗教中寻找启示。他们都企图克服环境的影响走向精神的独立,因而性格与环境每每发生冲突,并在冲突中展示超越性与自主性,从而说明环境的落后与不合理。《战争与和平》中的彼埃尔,《安娜•卡列尼娜》中的列文,《复活》中的聂赫留朵夫等就是这类人物。

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      It was already dark when we left for the next town,which according to (根据) the map was about
fifteen miles away on the side of the hills.There we felt   1   that we would find a bed for the night.
Darkness fell soon   2   we left the village, but luckily we met no one as we drove quickly along the
narrow winding (弯曲) road that   3   to the hills.As we climbed higher,it became colder and rain
began to fall,making it difficult   4   to see the road.I asked John,my friend,to drive more slowly.
       After we had traveled for about twenty miles,there was still no   5   of the town which was marked
on the map.We were beginning to get worried.Then,without   6   ,the car stopped.A quick   7   
showed that we had run out of petrol (汽油).Although we had   8   food with us,only a few biscuits
(饼干) and some chocolate,we decided to spend the night in the car.
       Our meal was soon over.I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was   9   ,got out of the car
after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he came running back.From the top of the
hill we had seen,in the valley (山谷) below,the  10    of the town we were looking for.We at once took
all our things out of the car,and tried hard to push the car to the foot of the hill.Then we went back for
the things,put them back into the car again and left the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour we were in
the town,where we found a hotel quite easily.
( )1. A. sorry            
( )2. A. as              
( )3. A. sent              
( )4. A. at times          
( )5. A. place            
( )6. A. warning            
( )7. A. think            
( )8. A. some              
( )9. A. a strong driver  
( )10. A. lights          
B. sure    
B. after    
B. showed    
B. at night  
B. sign    
B. hitting    
B. look    
B. little    
B. a brave walker
B. streets    
C. worried          
C. before        
C. took          
C. at once        
C. road            
C. driving          
C. exam            
C. enough          
C. a strange climber  
C. trees            
D. disappointed       
D. since              
D. went               
D. at last            
D. view               
D. breaking           
D. test               
D. no                
D. a poor sleeper     
D. houses                             
单项选择题