问题 问答题 简答题

为什么压水堆不会出现切尔诺贝利事故?

答案

参考答案:

切尔诺贝利核电站采用压力管式石墨慢化沸水反应堆,在低功率水平呈不稳定状态。用石墨作慢化剂,石墨容易燃烧。控制棒需15秒才能完全下降至堆芯,发挥停堆功能。缺乏安全壳屏障,辐射容易外泄。而压水堆核电站采用压水式反应堆,在任何功率下保持稳定运行。用水作慢化剂,水不会燃烧。控制棒只需2秒左右便可完全降至堆芯,达到停堆作用。安全壳屏障确保辐射不会外泄。

阅读理解

Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed,and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now,this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food,but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first,but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants,use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.

小题1:How does the colour green make the students feel?

A.Hungry.

B.Nervous.

C.Angry.

D.Relaxed.小题2:How does the colour red make most people feel?

A.Hungry.

B.Comfortable.

C.Excited.

D.Worried.小题3:Which colour isn’t mentioned in this passage?

A.Green.

B.White.

C.Light blue.

D.Red.小题4:What do many fast food restaurants do?

①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.

A.①②③

B.①③④

C.①②④

D.②③④小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Colour and restaurant.

B.Use colour to make money.

C.Colour and science.

D.Use colour to change feelings.

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