问题 单项选择题

以下哪种物质是天然甜味剂?()

A、糖精

B、木糖醇

C、甜蜜素

D、阿斯巴甜

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

B

My House

My mother moved a lot when she was growing up on account of Grandpa being in the army. She hated having to adjust to new schools and make new friends. That’s why I thought she was joking when she put forward the idea of moving. But she was completely serious. “For just the two of us,” my mother said, “an apartment in the city will suit our needs much better.” Personally, I think she’s lost her mind. I guess I can understand why she would want to move, but what about me and what this house means to me?

I suppose if you looked at my house, you might think it was just another country house. But to me it is anything but standard. I moved into this house with my parents ten years ago. I can still remember that first day like it was yesterday. The first thing I noticed was the big front yard. To me it seemed like an ocean of grass—I couldn’t wait to dive in. The backyard was full of gnarled (扭曲的, 粗糙的) and scary trees that talk on windy nights. But I grew to like them and the shadows they cast in my room. My father and I even built a small tree house, where I often go to remember all the wonderful times we had before Father’s death.

This house is special—maybe only to me—but special nevertheless. It’s the little seemingly insignificant things that make this house so special to me: the ice-cold tile floors that make me tremble on midnight snack runs; the smell of my father’s pipe that still exists; the towering bookcases of my mother; the view outside my bedroom window.

This house holds too many memories, memories which would be lost if we gave it up.

59. Why did the author’s mother decide to move?

A. Because she hated the countryside.

B. Because Grandpa was on constant move.

C. Because Dad’s death made her lose her mind.

D. Because she thought a city flat more fit for them.

60. What impressed the author when she first moved into the house?

A. The tree house.                               B. The big trees.

C. The cold floors.                              D. The green grass.

61. How did the author let us feel that the house was special to her?

A. By arguing whether the house was standard.

B. By explaining why the house suited their needs.

C. By describing the small things related to her house.

D. By comparing the differences between country and city life.

62. The author describes the house with ______.

A. affection          B. responsibility              C. commitment    D. enthusiasm

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。(18分)

晋公子重耳之及于难也,晋人伐诸蒲城。蒲城人欲战,重耳不可,曰:“保君父之命而享其生禄,于是乎得人。有人而校, 罪莫大焉。吾其奔也。”遂奔狄。从者狐偃、赵衰、颠颉、魏武子、 司空季子。

狄人伐廧咎如,获其二女叔隗、季隗,纳诸公子。公子取季隗,生伯俦、叔刘。以叔隗妻赵衰,生盾。将适齐,谓季隗曰:“待我二十五年,不来而后嫁。”处狄十二年而行。 

过卫,卫文公不礼焉。出于五鹿,乞食于野人,野人与之块。公子怒,欲鞭之。子犯曰:“天赐也。”稽首受而载之。 

及齐,齐桓公妻之,有马二十乘。公子安之。从者以为不可, 将行,谋于桑下。蚕妾在其上,以告姜氏。姜氏杀之,而谓公子曰:“子有四方之志,其闻之者,吾杀之矣。”公子曰:“无之。”姜曰:“行也!怀与安,实败名。”公子不可。姜与子犯谋,醉而遣之。醒,以戈逐子犯。 

及曹,曹共公闻其骈胁。欲观其裸。浴,薄而观之。僖负羁之妻曰:“吾观晋公子之从者,皆足以相国。若以相,夫子必反其国。反其国,必得志于诸侯。得志于诸侯而诛无礼,曹其首也。子盍蚤自贰焉?”乃馈盘飨,置璧焉。公子受飨反璧。

及楚,楚子飨之,曰:“公子若反晋国,则何以报不谷?”对曰:“子女玉帛,则君有之;羽毛齿革,则君地生焉。其波及晋国者,君之余也。其何以报君?”曰:“虽然,何以报我?”对曰:“若以君之灵,得反晋国,晋楚治兵,遇于中原,其辟君三舍。 若不获命,其左执鞭弭,右属藁鞬,以与君周旋。”子玉请杀之。楚子曰:“晋公子广而俭,文而有礼。其从者肃而宽,忠而能力。 晋侯无亲,外内恶之。吾闻姬姓唐叔之后,其后衰者也,其将晋公子乎?天将兴之,谁能废之?违天,必有大咎。”乃送诸秦。 

秦伯纳女五人,怀嬴与焉。奉匾沃盥,既而挥之。怒,曰:“秦晋,匹也,何以卑我?”公子惧,降服而囚。他日,公享之,子犯曰:“吾不如衰之文也,请使衰从。”公子赋《河水》,公赋《六月》。赵衰曰:“重耳拜赐!” 公子降拜稽首公降一级而辞焉衰曰君称所以佐天子者命重耳重耳敢不拜

(节选自《左传》)

【注】①校:较量、对抗。②廧咎如:狄族的一个部落。③唐叔:晋国始祖,周成王之弟,封于唐,其子改国号为晋。

小题1:下列句子中,加点词语的解释不正确的一项是

A.保君父之命而享其生禄保:保护

B.以叔隗妻赵衰妻:嫁给

C.薄而观之薄:靠近

D.晋公子广而俭广:指志向远大小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A.吾其奔也其可怪也欤

B.处狄十二年而行人而无信,不知其可也

C.出于五鹿是鸟也,海运则将徙于南冥

D.姜与子犯谋谷与鱼鳖不可胜食小题3:下列对原文有关内容的赏析,不正确的一项是

A.重耳在国内大乱中逃亡到狄,一住十二年。到齐国后又贪图安逸,一住五年,从者谏,姜氏劝,他都无动于衷。这些既显出他贵公子的劣根性,也说明他胸无大志。

B.重耳面对楚王送他回国所开出的条件,先是拒绝,后被逼问,便恼羞成怒说若两军相遇只肯退避三舍,再不行就开打,这反映出他缺乏大局观,在政治上不够成熟。

C.在长期的流亡磨难中,重耳在逐渐成长。在秦国娶公主,他一不小心得罪了妻子,见她发怒,赶紧脱去上衣自我拘囚请罪,以免因夫妻口角而影响秦国对他的支持。

D.这篇文章记录的时间漫长、事件众多,但精于剪裁、善于组织,清晰叙述了一个落难贵公子经历磨难成长为一个成熟政治家的过程,为他后来成为霸主作了铺垫。小题4:用“/”给文末画波浪线的部分断句。(3分)

公 子 降 拜 稽 首 公 降 一 级 而 辞 焉 衰 曰 君 称 所 以 佐 天 子 者 命 重 耳 重 耳 敢 不 拜

小题5:把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。(6分)

①子盍蚤自贰焉?(2分)

译文:                                            

②怒,曰:“秦晋,匹也,何以卑我?”(4分)

译文: