问题 问答题 简答题

为什么说莫里哀《伪君子》是一出典型的性格喜剧?

答案

参考答案:

《伪君子》是一出典型的性格喜剧,全剧的艺术构思都是为了塑造一个“伪善”的性格。作者把主要笔墨放在深刻揭露答尔丢夫的伪善及其危害性上。答尔丢夫原是个破落骑士,流落巴黎,身无分文,后利用宗教谋得出路,以假装虔诚骗取奥尔恭的信任,成为“良心导师”。他的性格特征可以概括为三点:(1)伪善。他竭力伪装成一个虔诚的、禁欲的、苦修的基督徒,但实际上是一个贪图钱财和享受的好色之徒。(2)狡诈。他是一个富有经验的宗教骗子,一旦露出马脚,便施展诡计掩盖真相,保护自己。(3)狠毒。当他的真面目被彻底揭穿后,立刻凶相毕露,不仅要使奥尔恭倾家荡产,而且欲置之于死地。

莫里哀在剧中逐层深入地剥下答尔丢夫的种种伪装,将他贪婪、淫荡、狡诈、狠毒的恶棍真面目暴露在光天化日之下,塑造了一个具有高度概括性的宗教骗子的典型形象。作者通过答尔丢夫的形象,概括了天主教会的伪善和封建贵族贪婪凶狠的本质,揭露了宗教的欺骗性和危害性,具有深刻的社会意义,答尔丢夫也成了一切伪善者的代名词。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "BANG" the door caused a reverberation. "Never set foot in this house again!" shouted father. With tears

welling(涌出)up in my eyes,I rushed out of the house and ran along the street.

     A young father who held a child in his arm walked past rile. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another

space:happy and harmonious (和谐).

      But now I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We are just

like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never

be opened.

     I wandered the street, without a destination in my mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.

As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people in the streets, until I had only streets to keep me company.

When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.

     I thought to myself, "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?" In fact, it was nothing.

Perhaps, Dad was throwing some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the

courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.

      All the lights were off except father's.

     Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never

showed any mercy or regret. After an argument he will creep (蹑手蹑脚) up in my sleep and then tuck me

underneath the covers.

     This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has

become his second nature.

     The light was still on. With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to

open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door

that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love-it is second to none.

1. The underlined word "reverberation" refers to _____.

A. an earthquake

B. a heavy Mow

C. a shake

D. a sound forced back

2. When seeing a young father with a child in his arm,the writer might have the following

    feelings EXCEPT _____.

A. he/She admired them very much

B. he/She wished that the relation between him/her and his/her father could also be so harmonious

C. he/She felt that happiness had been far away from him/her

D. he/She felt disappointed with his/her father

3. Why do you think the father often shouts at his child?

A. The father is getting older and older.

B. The child had already grown up.

C. They never agree with each other.

D. The father has got used to doing that.

4. What conclusion can you draw after reading the text?

A. The father treats his child in an unfair way.

B. The father is actually kind to his child.

C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his child.

D. The father is always finding fault with his child.