问题 问答题 简答题

大面积精铣平面时,对铣刀的选择和使用提出怎样的要求。

答案

参考答案:

大面积精铣时,要求铣削过程中不更换铣刀或刀头,完成整个平面的铣削。因此,铣刀精度和寿命是保证大面积精铣质量的首要条件;高铣刀刃磨质量。刃磨质量对铣刀寿命有较大影响。刀齿表面粗糙度值小,刃口光滑程度高,不但可以提高铣刀寿命,而且可以减小工件表面粗糙值。用于精铣的铣刀,后面粗糙度值应小于Ra0.16μm,在100倍显微镜下观察,没有蹦刃和裂纹;采用可转位铣刀。大面积精铣用的铣刀,在安装前的精度要求很高,一般铣刀刃磨机床难以达到。如采用可转位面铣刀,则可以通过调整达到所要求的精度,而且刀片更换也较方便;采用不等齿距面铣刀。可以减小切入和切出时的冲击,改变铣削负荷的周期,因而可以降低铣削振动,避免发生共振,提高铣削过程的平稳性;进铣刀几何参数。

采用负前角或零度前角铣刀。此时要求机床、刀具、工件等整个工艺系统都有足够的刚性。当系统刚性不足时,可采用正前角铣刀;进刀齿的修光刃。在铣床精度较低的情况下,为了提高铣削精度,可在铣刀上安装圆弧修光刃刀齿。修光刃起刮削作用,用以切去铣削刀齿所留下的凸背。修光刀齿一般为1~3片,切削齿和修光齿分布在不同直径上;采用新型刀具材料。刀具材料对铣刀的切削性能和使用寿命有较大的影响,采用新型号硬质合金、立方氮化硼、陶瓷、金刚石和涂层材料等刀具材料,可大幅度延长铣刀的使用时间。

完形填空
完形填空。
  In 2000 the Chinese novelist Gao Xingjian won the Nobel Prize for
literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He was the first Chinese __1_ to win the world's
most important literary prize. It is said that    2    work has opened new ways for
the Chinese novel.
  Gao was born in 1940 in Jiangxi Province, Eastern China. His father
worked in a bank and his mother was an actress. She    3   Gao's interests in the
theater.
  When he left school, Gao studied French at the Department of Foreign
Languages in Beijing. After he graduated from college, he left    4    to live and
work in France in 1987. _5__ that time he has worked as a translator (翻译),
theater director and novelist. His most _ 6 _work is the novel "Soul Mountain
(灵山)". The story happens in the Chinese countryside. And the novel has
changed into   7     languages.
  The Nobel Prize in 2000 was about $915,000. The Nobel Prizes include
prizes for different kinds of sciences    8    the Nobel Peace Prize. The money
was left by Alfred Nobel. He said that the literature prize    9    accept an author
whose work moves in an "ideal direction"(理想的方向).
  The Nobel Prizes are given to the winner by the Swedish King every year 
  10    December 10,the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Nobel's death in 1896.
( )1. A. actor
( )2. A. his   
( )3. A. lost
( )4. A. America
( )5. A. In    
( )6. A. difficult
( )7. A. no
( )8. A. nor   
( )9. A. should
( )10. A. at   
B. singer
B. her
B. encouraged
B. Britain  
B. By
B. famous
B. few
B. and
B. mustn't
B. in
C. writer
C. one's
C. showed
C. China
C. Before
C. expensive  
C.many   
C. neither
C. couldn't
C. before
D. teacher  
D. my    
D. leave    
D. Japan    
D. Since    
D. wonderful
D. little  
D. both     
D. can    
D. on      
名词解释