问题 材料分析题

情景一:校园里,中心大道上九年级两位同学走路的时候说笑打闹,结果一不小心,撞了对面走来的七年级的小同学。他们俩不仅不道歉,还骂骂咧咧,抓住七年级的小同学,要他向大哥哥道歉。结果,被同学们谴责,被老师狠狠地批评了一顿。

情景二:马路上,一个小青年一边走路,一边嗑瓜子,瓜子皮扔得满地都是,环卫工人请他注意卫生,小青年非常恼怒地说:“不就是一个扫地的嘛!”引得路人侧目,最后,又被罚款。

(1)两个情景共同说明了什么道理?

__________________________________________________________________________________

(2)结合材料,谈谈我们应该怎样做到平等尊重他人?

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1 )不尊重他人的人不可能赢得他人的尊重(或者只有尊重他人,才能得到别人对自己的尊重;或者药学会尊重别人)

(2)a 我们要平等尊重他人,就必须做到不能以家境的贫富、智力的差异、父母职务地位的不同来论人,绝对不能把这些差异作为我们另眼看人、不尊重他人的理由。b 我们要平等尊重他人,还必须做到不凌弱欺生。c 对人有礼貌,是平等尊重他人的最基本表现,也是人际文明交往的前提。d 我们要真正做到平等尊重他人,就必须掌握基本的交往礼仪和技能,了解社会公共生活的共同准则,在日常生活中养成文明礼貌、爱护公物、保护环境、遵纪守法的好习惯。

单项选择题 B型题
单项选择题

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with p support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with p social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. Firstly, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Secondly, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Thirdly, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—money aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

The researches show that people’s physical and mental health ______.

A. lies in the social medical care systems which support them
B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
D. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes