问题 问答题 简答题

简述TTL电路与CMOS电路在性能上有哪些主要的区别?

答案

参考答案:

电源电压;TTL电路的电源电压固定为5V;COMS的电源电压通常可取3—18V。

输出电平;TTL电路的高电平Uou≥2.4V,低电平UoL<0.4V:COMS的高电平

UoH≥69%UDD,低电平UOL=0。

门坎电平;TTL电路的门坎电平钧为1.4V;COMS的门坎电平为UDD/2。

输入端;TTL输入端接高电平时有电流流入,接低电平时有电流流出,输入端如果悬空相当于接高电平;COMS电路因为输入端是绝缘的,所以无电流,而且输入端不允许悬空。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the

disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago.

Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains

to be seen.

     The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of

increasing the productivity of that country's bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from

Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The

new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was

the scientist's name, had a total success on his hands.

     Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something

in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became

bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.

     But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings

(叮), began to attack its neighbours-cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of

terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.

      This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move,

heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming

speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if

nothing can be done to stop them.

1. The results of the South American experiment _____.

A. have caused a serious trouble

B. have proved to be wrong

C. are not yet certain

D. are not important

2. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to _____.

A. increase the amount of honey in Brazil

B. make Brazilian bees more easy-going

C. increase the number of bees in Brazil

D. make African bees less active

3. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees' attacking personalities?

A. Their production of honey.

B. Their hard work.

C. Their living environment.

D. Their bad temper.

4.  The last paragraph implies that _____.

A. the bees have been driven to Central and North America

B. the bees may bring about trouble in more countries

C. the bees must be stopped from moving north

D. the bees prefer to live in Brazil

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