问题 问答题 论述题

马克思和恩格斯从劳动是社会发展的动力的观点提出哪些重要的思想观点?

答案

参考答案:

第一,劳动工具是区分人与动物的根本标志1.人类生存的第一个前提也就是一切历史的第一个前提是:人们为了能够“创造历史”,必须能够生活。2.科学技术史就是伴随着劳动工具史而产生与发展起来的。

第二,劳动工具的不同划分了不同的历史时代。工业时代使用机器作为劳动工具,它代替了农业时代以经验为基础的手工工具。

第三,先进的劳动工具代表了先进的生产力。第四,科学技术史生产力,是市场竞争力,经济发展动力之所在。

完形填空

第四部分写作技能(共两节,满分25分)

第一节  双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers landed on the moon, 61.他们发现月亮上到处都是地下城市. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why,” they asked, “are you travelling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”

H.G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings did land on the moon. 62. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people”asked is still an interesting one. 63. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, 64. 有许多地下购物区. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.

But what about underground cities? Japan’s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of

underground systems, called “Alice Cities”. The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.

Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use dying Earth’s space. 65. They say the surface can be used for farms, parks, and gardens. H.G. Wells’ “moon people” would agree. Would you?

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