提高盈利的主要途径有哪些？
参考答案：
1.在市场调查和预测的基础上，进行正确、合理的决策，为企业制定长期战略目标，使企业有明确的发展方向，减少生产的盲目性。
2.重视科学技术，应用先进生产工艺，提高企业的设备水平，提高劳动生产率。
3.加强职工素质教育，提高职工的业务素质，提高劳动生产效率。
4.提高畜产品的产量和质量，提高产品的市场竞争力，加强市场管理，实行薄利多销，以增加销售收入。
5.畜产品的成本由各项费用支出组成，严格控制各项费用支出，努力降低各种耗费，不断降低生产成本，以促进企业经济效益的不断提高。
6.在流通领域中，减少中间环节，降低销售费用。
7.发展畜产品加工业，进行畜产品的深加工，提高畜产品附加值。
Some scholars have associated trade unions with the medieval craft guilds (中世纪的行会), but there are important differences between the two. The guild members were masters craftsmen who owned capital and often employed workers. Unions are known as associations of workers with similar skills. 2. In the past, individual worker had no control over the conditions of their working lives; political and economic power was concentrated in the hands of wealthy business owners. Workers found, however, that there was strength in uniting.From their earliest years, union objectives have been higher wages and improved working conditions. 3. Employers resisted, of course. They made great efforts to stop union organizing its activities. Union members were fired, workers were forced to sign contracts in which they promised not to join a union, and companies hired strike－breakers (罢工破坏者) and even gunmen to frighten organizers. 4. One of the earliest successful labour organizations in the United States was the Knights of Labour, founded in 1869. The Knights, which included both skilled and unskilled workers, attempted to organize all workers into one great union. After it successfully struck the Wabash railroad owned by Jay Gould in 1885, its popularity and power grew dramatically.In 1886 th  e Knights had 700,000 members.5. The decline of the Knights of Labour, however, came quickly. The strike against Gould was gradually broken, and the Knights radical positions on social issues cost them public support. In the end, a lack of unity as well as the rapid inflow of unskilled immigrants weakened the union's economic power, and the organization came to an end. |