问题 问答题 简答题

简述我国出版业的性质。

答案

参考答案:

⑴出版业从事的是组织出版物生产和传播的活动。它不断地把作品转化为出版物,并通过出版物反映各种社会文化活动的发展和成果,影响社会主义建设。所以出版业首先是一种文化事业,具有意识形态属性。出版业为了组织出版物的生产和传播,需要一定的经济投入。它要通过各种经济活动谋求经济实力的壮大。它的产品只有作为商品在市场上流通才能实现价值。因此,出版业又是一种文化产业,具有经济属性。

⑵无论是从文化事业的角度来看,还是从文化产业的角度来看,出版业的一个重要特点,就在于它的工作和经营对象主要是人类的精神文化内容。因此人们又常把出版业视为一种内容产业。

单项选择题

When Dr. John W. Gofman, professor of medical physics at the University of California and a leading nuclear critic, speaks of "ecocide" in his adversary view of nuclear technology, he means the following. A large nuclear plant like that in Kalkar, the Netherlands, would produce about 200 pounds of plutonium each year. One pound, released into the atmosphere, could cause 9 billion cases of lung cancer. This waste product must be stored for 500,000 years before it is of no further danger to man. In the anticipated reactor economy, it is estimated that there will be 10,000 tons of this material in Western Europe, of which one table-spoonful of plutonium-239 represents the official maximum permissible body burden for 200,000 people. Rather than being biodegradable, plutonium destroys biological properties.

In 1972 the .U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration ruled that the asbestos level in the work place should be lowered to 2 fibers per cubic centimeter of air, but the effective date of the ruling has been delayed until now. The International Federation of Chemical and General Workers’ Unions report that the 2-fiber standard was based primarily on one study of 290 men at a British asbestos factory. But when the workers at the British factory had been reexamined by another physician, 40--70 percent had X-ray evidence of lung abnormalities. According to present medical information at the factory in question, out of a total of 29 deaths thus far, seven were caused by lung cancer. An average European or American worker comes into contact with six million fibers a day. "We are now, in fact, finding cancer deaths within the family of the asbestos worker," states Dr. Irving Selikoff, of the Mount Sinai Medical School in New York.

It is now also clear that vinyl chloride, a gas from which the most widely used plastics are made, causes a fatal cancer of the blood-vessel cells of the liver. However, the history of the research on vinyl chloride is, in some ways, more disturbing than the "Watergate cover- up. " "There has been evidence of potentially serious disease among polyvinyl chloride workers for 25 years that has been incompletely appreciated and inadequately approached by medical scientists and by regulatory authorities," summed up Dr. Selikoff in the New Scientist. At least 17 workers have been killed by vinyl chloride because research over the past 25 years was not followed up. And for over 10 years, workers have been exposed to concentrations of vinyl chloride 10 times the "safe limit" imposed by Dow Chemical Company.

The style of the second paragraph is mainly()

A. factual

B. sarcastic

C. emotional

D. argumentative

单项选择题