问题 问答题 简答题

什么是组成酶、诱导酶?什么是弱化作用?

答案

参考答案:

在微生物细胞中不依赖于酶底物或底物的结构类似物的存在而合成的酶称为组成酶。

依赖于某种底物或底物的结构类似物的存在而合成的酶称为诱导酶,又叫适应性酶,其合成的基因以隐性状态存在于染色体中。

弱化作用是通过操纵子的引导区内类似于终止子结构的一段DNA序列实现的,这种调节方式不是使所有正在翻译中的mRNA全部都中途停止,而仅有部分中途停止转录,所有称为弱化作用。

完形填空
完形填空。

     It was a Saturday    1    in May. When Mrs. Edwards opened her curtains (窗帘) and looked out, she
smiled and said, "It's going to be a beautiful day." She woke up (唤醒) her small    2    at half past eight
and said to him, "Get up, Teddy. We're going to go to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush
your teeth and eat your breakfast quickly. We're going to go to New York    3    train."
     Teddy was six years old. He felt very happy    4   he liked going to the zoo a lot, and he also liked
going by train. He said, "I dreamed about the zoo last night, Mom." His mother was in a hurry, but she
stopped and smiled at her small son. "You did, Teddy?" she said. "And what did you do in the zoo in your
dream?" Teddy laughed and answered, "    5   , Mom! You were there in my dream, too."

(      )1. A. morning  
(      )2. A. daughter 
(      )3. A. in                        
(      )4. A. and      
(      )5. A. You know 
B. noon              
B. son                     
B. on                         
B. but              
B. You don’t know
C. afternoon         
C. granddaughter   
C. by                                 
C. so                 
C. Do you know  
D. evening          
D. grandson       
D. of               
D. because           
D. I’m sorry   
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