问题 问答题 论述题

为什么对流过热器的汽温随负荷的增加而升高?

答案

参考答案:

在对流过热器中,烟气与管壁外的换热方式主要是对流换热,对流换热不仅与烟气的温度,而且与烟气的流速有关。当锅炉负荷增加时,燃料量增加烟气量增多,通过过热器的烟气流速相应增加,因而提高了烟气侧的对流放热系数;同时,当锅炉负荷增加时,炉膛出口烟气温度也升高,从而提高了过热器平均温差。虽然流经过热器的蒸汽流量随锅炉负荷的增加而增加,其吸热量也增多;但是,由于传热系数和平均温差同时增大,使过热器传热量的增加大于蒸汽流量增加而要增加的吸热量。因此,单位蒸汽所获得的热量相对增多,出口汽温也就相对升高。

解答题
阅读理解

IV. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After working a whole day, when Lois, a nurse for thirty years, left the hospital, she was asked to take part in a rescue of a car accident.

They soon arrived at the accident site. While doctors attended to an injured man in one car, Lois checked a woman sitting in the other vehicle. There was no blood or visible sighs lf injury and the woman said nothing, but stared at Lois with vacant eyes.

On the way to the hospital, Lois held the patient’s hands and comforted her by telling her that everything was going to be fine.

The following morning Lois entered the room and introduced herself. “I’m Lois, your nurse. How are you feeling?”

The patient blinked her eyes and her face turned white. “Are you real or am I hallucinating?”

“Oh, I’m real, I assure you.” Lois gently held the woman’s hand and checked her pulse.

“A…are you sure you are not a …an angle?”

Lois smiled, “Nurses are often referred to as angels of mercy.”

Her patient continued to stare at Lois and whispered, “I mean a real angel.”

Lois raised her eyebrows. “A pair of wings would be handy, but, believe me, I’m just as human as you are,”

The woman shook her head. “Last night I was in an auto accident and thought I might die. Suddenly an angel appeared. When she touched me, I knew God sent her to

reassure me that I’d live.” She held Lois’ hands tightly. “You look and sound exactly like her except that you don’t have wings!”

56.According to the passage, what was Lois?

A. An angel sent to the human world by the God.

B. The woman’s daughter.

C. A passerby on the road.

D. A nurse who has worked for many years.

57.We can infer from the passage that _____.

A. the doctor were treating an injured man

B. the woman got badly hurt.

C. the car accident happened two years ago

D. Lois treated the woman kindly and carefully

58.The underlined phrase “ referred to” has the same meaning as ______.

A. thought of    B. talked about   C. looked up   D. said

59.What’s the main idea of the passage________.

A. One should do good deeds and helped others like angels.

B. One should become an angel with two wings.

C. After work one should arrived at the accident site.

D. One should be a nurse to help others