问题 问答题 论述题

试述我国《土地管理法》中设定的实现耕地总量动态平衡的制度。

答案

参考答案:

实现耕地总量动态平衡.是耕地保护的目标。实现耕地总量动态平衡就是在今后一个叫目标。做到我国耕地而积不再减少,并略有增加,用中国的地养活中国人,同时保证当前建设对土地的需求。它既包括了耕地数量的增长,也包括了耕地质量的提高。以及资源配置的更加优化。为保证实现这一日标,《土地管理法》规定了一系列的制度:

(1)从规划上保证总量平衡。土地利用规划必须确定土地的用途.根据耕地总量平衡与可供土地的可能,确定本地区的耕地总量和可供土地总址。同时通过土地利用年度计划,严格控制建设用地总量。

(2)实行土地用途管制制度。严格控制耕地转为建没用地,这是保护耕地的丛本原则。非农业建设必须节约使用土地,可以利用荒地的,不得占用耕地;可以利用劣地的,不得占用好地。凡涉及农用地转为建设用地的,必须按规定办理农用地转用审批手续。

(3)实行占用耕地补偿制度。非农业建设经批准占用耕地的,按照“占多少,垦多少”的原则,由占用耕地的单位负责开垦与所占用耕地的数量和质量相当的耕地;没有条件开垦或者开垦的耕地不符合要求的,应当按照省、自治区、直辖市的规定缴纳耕地开垦费,专款用于开垦新的耕地。

(4)实行基本农田保护制度。对粮、棉、油、蔬菜等优良耕地,按规定划为墓本农田保护区实行特殊保护。各省、自治区、直辖市划定的基本农田保护区应当占本行政区域内耕地的80%以上。

(5)禁止闲置和荒芜耕地。禁止任何单位和个人闲置、荒芜耕地。已经办理审批手续的非农业建设占用耕地,1年内不用而又可以耕种收获的,应当由原耕种该幅耕地的集体或个人恢复耕种,也可以由用地单位组织耕种;1年以上末动工建设的.应当按省、自治区、直辖市的规定缴纳闲置费;超过2年未使用的,经原批准机关批准,由上级人民政府收回用地单位的土地使用权,该幅土地原为农民集体所有的,应当交回原农村集体经济组织恢复耕种。承包经营耕地的单位或者个人超过2年弃耕抛荒的,原发包单位应当终止承包合同,收回发包的耕地。

问答题


上海进出口贸易公司(SHANGHAI IMPORT AND EXPORT CO.LTD.)于2007年3月1日与澳大利亚客户MANDARS IMPORTS Co.Ltd.签定一份订购合同。内容如下:
                     PURCHASE CONTRACT
                        P/C N0.:070101
                     DATE:MAR.1[st],07
   THE SELLER:                     THE BUYER:
     Shanghai Import and Export Co.Ltd.               Mandars Imports Co.Ltd.
   Address:No.1321 Zhongshan Road.                 38 Queensway.2008
NSW Australia
  Shanghai,China
   We hereby confirm having sold to you the following goods on terms and conditions as stipulated bellows:
   Description of goods:
Ladies Denim Skirt
Exactly like Artwork,but change the main label position to center back and cancel the zipper.
Fabric:
99% cotton 1%Elastic Construction:11×16+70D/88×46
Washing:
blue-grey like our sample no.MA212090
Changing:
Please put the Mandars hangtag not in center back,but in seam.
Please print at the back side of the
care label:
Product from Mandars 2008 NSW/AUSTRALIA
Packing:
Flat pack without folding 6 pieces assorted sizes per polybag,3 polybags in a master polybag and then into an export carton.
Maximum sizes of export cartons:
Length WidthHeight
60 42 variable
Color:Blue/grey
Marking of the cartons:
As per our information
Hangtag:MANDARS
Main label:MANDARS
Care label:
With correct Composition&washing instruction
Samples:
Counter samples:3 pieces in size 38 ex Shanghai 2007.3.15
Samples:
2 pieces in size 38 ex Shanghai 2007.4.20
Pre-production samples:
The Pre-production samples should be made after the fabric haVe been tested and passed by ITS Shanghai Branch,
Then will be sent to customers’quality assurance department."Go" for production can only be given after their approval.
Payment:
By confirmed and irrevocable L/C payable by beneficiary’s drafts at 60 days after B/L date sight and remain valid in China for further 16 days after shipment.
Price Terms:
AUD7.00 per piece FOB Shanghai
Quantity:
18000 pieces
Amount:
AUD126000.00
Delivery Date:
2007.5.30Ex Shanghai by sea/Maersk
To Sydney,Australia with partial and transshipment allowed
Delivery Address:
Mandars Imp.Co.
Atm:Ken
Shipping agent:
National Containers Ltd
Size and color assortment.

1 size

36

38

40

42

Total

1 Blue grey

3000

6000

6000

3000

18000


Denim skirt with lace

36

38

40

42

A.waist

36

38

40

42

B.waist height

4

4

4

4

C.hip,18 cm incl.waistband,straight

47

49

51

53

D.bottom complete round measured

209

213

217

221

E.1ength at CF

58

58

58

58

F.back length at CB

60

60

60

60

Purchase conditions:
All garments manufacturers must meet the minimum manufacturing standards,comply with the SA8000, and all garments should be AZO-free and no nickel press buttons are used.
SELLER:Shanghai Import and Export Co.Ltd.BUYER:Mandars Imports Co.Ltd
销售合同审查操作
将下列合同条款译成中文并回答相关问题:

翻译合同条款
Pre-production samples:
The Pre-production samples should be made after the fabric have been tested and passed by ITS Shanghai Branch,Then will be sent tO customers’quality assurance department.“Go”for Droduction can only be given after their approval.

单项选择题