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问题 问答题 简答题

木材干缩什么在什么含水率以下？

答案

参考答案：

木材含水率在FSP以下时，木材的尺寸随含水率降低而减小，这种现象叫木材干缩。

木材含水率在FSP以下时，木材的尺寸随含水率的增加而增大，这种现象叫木材湿胀。

填空题

有①、②、③、④、⑤、⑥、⑦、⑧、⑨、⑩十种元素，原子序数依次增大，⑨、⑩处于第四周期，其余均为短周期元素。

(1)若②、⑦、⑧三种元素在周期表中相对位置如下：

②   
  ⑦⑧
 ②与⑦、②与⑧形成的液体化合物是常见的重要溶剂，则②、⑦、⑧三种元素最高价氧化物对应的水化物酸性由强到弱的顺序是：_________________________________(用化学式表示)。

a

 
b

 
(2)若甲、乙、丙、丁、戊均为上述八种短周期元素中的某些元索组成的单质或由其中两种元素组成的化合物，且甲、戊为无色气体，反应a为置

换反应，反应b为化合反应。见右图示转化关系

推测：

戊可能为：__________________、___________________(列举合适的两例)。

若甲是O2、乙是N2H4，反应a是在强碱性溶液中进行的的原电池反应，则负极发生的电极反应式为：_______________________________________。

(3)若右下图中A、B、C、D、E分别是上述10种元素中的某些元素组成的单质或其中两种元素组成的化合物．已知：A是常见的金属

单质，反应C为置换反应类型。

若反应c是用A作电极，在B的水溶液中进

行电解反应，它们有如右图示转化关系。则反

应d中阴极的电极反应式为：________________________________________

若反应c是在高温下进行的，且为工业上有重要应用价值的放热反应，当物质C是一种两性化合物，则反应c的化学方程式为：________________________________________
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单项选择题

Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.
"The burnt child fears the fire" is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.
The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.
Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.
The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom... these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.
However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.
To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.
Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.

The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ______.

A．their parents’ persuasion to behave properly

B．their teachers’ attitudes

C．the speeches they hear and the books they read

D．such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere
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