问题 问答题 简答题

英国《权利法案》颁布的时间、内容、意义。

答案

参考答案:

1)1689年英国议会通过了《权利法案》

2)内容:A未经议会同意,国王无权废除法律或停止法律的执行;B不经议会同意,国王不能征税;C不经议会同意,不得随便建立军队;不得干涉议会选举

3)该法律的作用是:《权利法案》为限制王权提供了宪法保障,使以后的国王不能滥用权力,为所欲为。这样,英国建立起君主立宪制的资产阶级专政。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The total area of land on earth is about 149 million square kilometers, or about 39 percent of the total

area of the earth.

     The average height of the land is about 750 metres above the sea level .The Eurasian (欧亚的) land

mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,600 square kilometers .The smallest continent is the Australian

mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometers, which together with Tasmania, New

Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania .The total area of Oceania is

about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is political in Asia .

     The world's largest  peninsula (半岛) is Arabia ,with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres .

     The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The

largest island surrounded by fresh water is the Ilha de Marajo (4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of

the Amazon River, Brazil .The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island (2,766 square kilometres) in the

Canadian section of Lake Huron . This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou

lake, in which there are several islands.

1. The area of Tasmania, of New Zealand, of New Guinea and of the Pacific Islands add up to about           square kilometres .

A.8,935,500

B.1,320,900

C.7,614,600

D.16,550,100

2. Oceania is made up of             .

    (Suppose  I: Australia ;  II: Tasmania and New Zealand ; III: New Guinea and the Pacific Islands )

A. I and II

B. II and III

C. I and III

D. I,II and III

3. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relationship between Manitoulin Island(MI), Lake

Huron (LH), Manitou Lake (ML) and the "several islands" (SI) mentioned at the end of the passage ?

4. The largest island surrounded by fresh water is in          .

A. a river

B. a  lake

C. a sea

D. an ocean