问题

阅读图一和图二,回答问题:

图示一:秦朝

图示二:古希腊

(1)秦朝和古希腊分别是世界古代大河文明和海洋文明的代表,前者的政治制度是由什么构成的?后者的政治制度有什么样的独创?

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(2)两种制度的核心特点分别是什么?

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(3)造成它们之间不同特点的具体原因有哪些?

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答案

(1)中国:由皇帝制、三公九卿制、郡县制构成。古希腊:差额选举制、任期制、议会制、比例代表制。

(2)中国:皇权至上(封建君主专制制度)。希腊:人民主权和轮番而治(奴隶制民主制度)。

(3)具体原因:希腊岛屿众多,小邦林立,人口稀少;小国寡民体制的产物,海洋经济发展的需要;公民共同的价值观;保证城邦独力发展的需要;受亚非文明的影响。中国地广人多,政治上高度统一;中国封建自然经济占主导地位,分散性的生产方式需要强有力的中央 * * 且中国疆域辽阔也需要强政。

选择题
单项选择题

Information systems design is defined as those tasks that focus on the specification of a detailed computer-based solution. Typically, there are four systems design tasks for in-house development.

1) The first task is to specify(),which defines the technologies to be used by one, more, or all information systems in terms of their data, processes, interfaces, and network components. This task is accomplished by analyzing the data models and process models that are initially created during requirements analys16.

2) The next systems design task is to develop the (). The purpose of this task is to prepare technical design specifications for a database that will be adaptable to future requirements and expansion.

3) Once the database prototype has been built, the systems designer can work closely with system users to develop input, output and dialogue specifications. The()must be specified to ensure that the outputs are not lost, misrouted, misused, or incomplete.

4) The fourth design task involves packaging all the specifications from the previous design tasks into a set of specifications that will guide the() activities during the following phases of the systems development methodology.

Finally, we should() and update the project plan accordingly. The key deliverable should include a detailed plan for the construction phase that should follow

The()must be specified to ensure that the outputs are not lost, misrouted, misused, or incomplete.

A.format and layout

B.transaction details

C.additional instructions

D.internal controls