问题 问答题 论述题

试述运动学习中学生胆怯心理产生原因影响及消除方法?

答案

参考答案:

1、原因:a、学生的运动能力较差或身体状况欠佳b、所学技术有一定的难度和危险性c、学习态度不够端正,意志品质薄弱,缺乏自信心d、教师或同学的讥笑、羞辱e、教学中出现动作失误或伤害事故f、场地、器材、设备状况不好

2、影响:①心理上:失去信心,产生无能为力的“无助感”,导致忧心忡忡,神经过敏,思维狭窄,焦虑水平上升,注意力分散。②生理上:心率、呼吸频率加快,血压升高,脸色苍白、出虚汗,大脑皮层抑制扩散,原有的动力定型遭到破坏。因上述原因,必然导致行为反应,出现反应迟缓,动作失调,四肢发抖,肌肉僵硬,手脚发软,影响学习效果。

3、消除方法:①提高身体素质,发展运动能力②改进教学方法③激发学习动机④做好器材准备

写作题
书面表达。
Zhang Hongying, girl, 15
     I want to make our lunch time longer. At the moment, lunch time is short. Most of
my classmates would like to do their homework during this time. But if they don't get a
good rest, they won't have enough energy for the afternoon. So I would like to have
more time and have time to take a nap (午睡) after lunch. That way, we'll learn better
in the afternoon.
Zhao Pengran, girl, 15
     I would like to have more chances to talk in English. Now, the English classes are
not enough for us to practice speaking English. I think we'd better have one morning a
week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.
Zhou Jiancheng, boy, 15
     My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms. If I were the headmaster,
I would ask the students to design the uniforms themselves. We could have a contest
among student designers. Then, we could ask others to choose their favourite. This way,
we'll be able to wear what we like best. How nice it would be for us young people!
      假如你是校长李枫,看到以上三位同学的意见,写一封公开信,说明你对以上意见或建议的看法,
并陈述原因或提出改进措施。不能照抄原文,80个单词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
要求:
     1. 说明立场,接受或不接受。
     2. 解释原因或提出改进措施。
     3. 语句通顺,内容流畅。
Dear students,
     Some students have written to me about our school life or rules. Now I'm writing to tell you what I
think about your ideas. To Zhang Hongying, I'd like to say                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                   
     I hope everyone have a better life at school and do better in all your lessons. 
                                                                                                                                       Yours
                                                                                                                                       Mr. Lee
单项选择题 A1/A2型题