问题 选择题

小明的父亲领取了4000元工资后,在商店里购买一件打折商品,原标价为人民币1000元,实际支付800元。在这里,4000元、1000元、800元分别执行的职能是

A.支付手段、价值尺度、流通手段

B.流通手段、价值尺度、支付手段

C.支付手段、流通手段、价值尺度

D.价值尺度、支付手段、流通手段

答案

答案:A

题目分析:价值尺度职能指货币作为表现和衡量其他一切商品价值大小的职能。价值尺度职能关键词标价,售价等,起衡量作用。支付手段、流通手段是易混点要区分清楚。流通手段又叫购买手段。一手交钱一手交货。而支付手段是在赊账买卖的过程中产生的,多用于支付地租、利息、税款、工资等。打折商品,原标价为人民币1000元是标价,故为执行价值尺度职能。实际支付800元是流通手段职能。领取了4000元工资是执行支付手段职能。故本题选A。

点评:货币的基本职能是高考考查频率比较高的考点,要注意从含义、原因、执行方式、后果及影响等多角度,全面把握货币的基本职能。本题难度适中。

单项选择题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,根据短文完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词.(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Title: Relationship Between Age and     小题1:     
The elements of the survey
Time: 2008
Place: in the United States
Researcher: Arthur Stone and his   小题2:    
Targets: 340,000 adults
The   小题3:    of the survey
Generally people become happier and feel   小题4:    worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the             小题5:    stress.
The kids and those in their early   小题6:   feel the happiest.
Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more   小题7:   and worried than men do.
Conclusion
Happiness     小题8:    with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions     小题9:   as they get older. It also   小题10:      them less time to think about bad experiences.