问题 问答题 简答题

简述音乐艺术的审美特征。

答案

参考答案:

①音乐所依赖的媒介就是声音,声音自身的质量决定着音乐的美感,同时,声音间的组合关系,各种音色的组合关系也决定着音乐的美;

②各种声音按照一定的节奏、旋律、和声等规范组合起来,能够塑造出一定的音乐形象,表达一定的思想感情;

③对音乐作品的欣赏必须以表演者的演奏为中介;

④音乐是完全动态的艺术。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Let us suppose it is now about A. D. 2060. Let us believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course,

things have changed and  life is very different.

     Voyages to the moon are  being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a numher of scenic spots on the moon, many

hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the

beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picturewindow. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐)  of young and old.

     What are people eating now? People are still eating food.  They haven't yet started to take on heir

(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many

foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

     Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were  a hundred years ago,

most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and pests no longer

destroy crops. The harvest is always good.

     Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work On the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

     People are now largely vegetarians(素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of

diseases. No one has to be ill any more,

     Such would be our life in 2060.

1. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?   

A. Many tourists.

B. Many other animals.

C. Many plants.

D. A sea.

2. What will people eat then according to the passage?   

A. Biscuits in pill form.

B. Foods in pill form.

C. Foods in water form.

D. Foods in gas form.

3.The passage tells us that in 2060, _     on the earth than now.   

A. there are fewer population

B.there are more pests

C. there is less water

D. the crops are getting better

4. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?    

A. Because they don't eat meat.

B. Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.

C. Because the number of animals decreases.

D. Because all the animals have died of diseases.

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