盖世太保
参考答案：德国纳粹党的法西斯恐怖组织。国家秘密警察的简称。1933年4月A.希特勒当政后，由H.戈林组建并直接领导，1946年被纽伦堡国际军事法庭宣判为犯罪组织。1933年4月26日，普鲁士 * * 戈林将柏林警察总局的特别警察部队命名为国家秘密警察处，由警察总局第一处处长R.狄尔斯指挥，国家秘密警察处通常被称为国家秘密警察，1933年11月30日被列为独立机构，只对普鲁士 * * 负责。秘密警察有“预防性逮捕权”，在纳粹德国时期，成千上万的犹太人、 * * 党人、左派人士、抵抗战士等都未经法律程序被盖世太保投入集中营。第二次世界大战期间，盖世太保参加特别行动队，随正规部队进驻波兰和苏联，残酷杀害纳粹占领区人民和战俘，是纳粹党对被占领国家人民进行特务恐怖统治的工具。
Passage Two
| The social sciences, as the name shows, are the scientific study of the behavior of human beings, both in groups and individually. There is no past or present information of human beings who were not in groups. The groups may be small, like the family, or large, like a city or nation. But in order to reach complete development, man must be a member of a society. It is true that some individuals are more solitary than others. Some, like monks or hermits, may decide, for religious or other reasons, to leave their society and live alone. But these are unusual individuals, and even they can not separate themselves completely from the rest of mankind. A society, then, seems to be the natural environment of mankind. Scholars who study mankind in social organizations are called social scientists. The human behavior which social scientists study is learned behavior. The behavior of the human body as a living organism is studied by the biologist, the biochemist, or the physician. This behavior of man’s physical body is inherited through the genetic development of his species. For example, all physical normal and healthy humans learn to walk as their bodies grow and develop. Social scientists concern themselves with the behavior that man must learn so that he can take his place in a social group. In order to be a functioning member of a group, each member must learn to behave in a way acceptable to other members of that group. The kind of behavior, which must be learned, differs according to the differences among societies. The social scientists are newcomers to academic studies. By the end of the nineteenth century, the natural sciences had developed a method, by which they were able to understand the physical world. By using the scientific method, chemists, physicists, and astronomers, for example, learned a great deal about the universe. It seemed reasonable to apply the same method to the study of man’s social life. Through this kind of study man may learn to understand himself much better. The scientific method is a way of collecting facts in order to describe an existing situation as correctly and completely as possible. The description must consist only of what can be perceived, analyzed, measured, and recorded. Feelings and personal opinions or ideas have no place in scientific description. The facts must be observed and described in such a way that another scientist could repeat the same study and get the same results. |
How many groups of people using the scientific method are mentioned in the passage
A．Three.
B．Two.
C．One.
D．Four.