问题 问答题 简答题

锅炉受压元件产生积灰和结焦的原因是多方面的,主要有以下哪几种?

答案

参考答案:

第一:有燃料引起的结焦。燃烧庄稼禾杆、棉籽壳、玉米杆等,燃烧劣质炼焦煤、劣质烟煤、高挥发性的煤等都会在炉膛内辐射受热面上产生不同程度的结焦或积灰现象。

第二:人为的结焦或积灰。有清灰装置的烟气通道,操作人员不按规定消除积灰,使烟灰日积月累积存在烟气排放通道的中下部,严重影响烟气的流通面积。

第三:锅炉设计不合理。炉膛燃烧区狭窄、烟气排放通道拐角较多、无放灰装置等,可造成积灰后排烟不畅通,烟气在炉膛内徘徊,烟气中的炭粒、粉尘在高温处逐渐粘结起来,附着在炉膛四周,随着时间的延长,结焦越来越厚。

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Molefi is one of the three directors of Modern Cars Ltd, a specialist car manufacturer. The company’s articles are in the form of Table A of the Companies Act, 1967. All the directors own 100 shares each in the company. The paid-up capital of the company is R100,000 divided into 100,000 shares of R1 each.Modern Cars Ltd are offered a profi table opportunity by Suzuki to build a car that would use solar batteries instead of petrol. Molefi recommends to the board that the company should accept the challenge. Molefi knows that as an expert in tapping solar power, this project could enhance his reputation world-wide. Modern Cars Ltd inform Suzuki that they would build the car, but that it would take a minimum of three years. Molefi is overruled by other directors that the car could be built in less than three years. Suzuki is not willing to wait that long.Suzuki then approaches Molefi personally and invites him to build the car. Molefi accepts the contract, builds the car in 18 months and reaps a large profi t from the contract.The board of Modern Cars Ltd decide to take legal action against Molefi . At the annual general meeting, Molefi resigns after explaining how he was overruled by his other directors. Molefi then pleads with the shareholders not to authorise any legal action against him. The shareholders by a large majority resolve: ‘Modern Cars Ltd shall take no legal action against Molefi arising out of any events connected directly or indirectly to the solar battery car contract with Suzuki.’Required:Advise the directors of Modern Cars Ltd if they could authorise legal action against Molefi . (10 marks)