问题 问答题 简答题

结合实验阐述一种固定化菌体的方法和步骤。

答案

参考答案:

以酵母细胞的固定化为例,本实验固定化的方法是把细胞悬浮在海藻酸钠溶液中,滴进氯化钙溶液中,形成海藻酸钙凝胶小球。细胞包埋在凝胶的小孔中,制成固定化细胞。通过包埋法,对酵母活细胞进行固定。并对麦芽汁进行发酵实验。

操作步骤①调取活化培养24h的酵母斜面菌种一环,接种于10ml麦芽汁试管中,25℃摇瓶培养48h。②取酵母菌体悬浮液10mL,悬浮在10mL4%海藻酸钠溶液(冷却到约50度不太烫手)中混合均匀。③用灭过菌的注射器吸取上述悬浮液,逐滴滴入到50mL氯化钙溶液中,浸泡30~120min使之形成凝胶珠。④待凝胶珠在溶液中泡30min后,滤出凝胶珠得到固定化细胞。转到200ml三角瓶中,用无菌水洗涤3次,胶珠转入用75%乙醇消毒过的可乐瓶中注入约2/3体积的无菌麦芽汁,密闭在25℃下发酵7-9天,注意适当放气勿使其爆炸。

完形填空
It is interesting how NASA(美国航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men  26  the age of twenty and thirty-five. There were about fifty of them, Many were  27  air pilots.  28 were scientists with two or three degrees. NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose; told him the plans and the  29  they might get in. They then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astronaut. “How could any man  30 such an exciting job?” One of them said, “Dangerous? Of course. It’s dangerous  31 most exciting”
The health and physical condition of  32 was, of course, very necessary.  33  those in very good health and physical condition were chosen.
While being trained to be astronauts. They went through many  34 . They studied the star and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. This was necessary  35  astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. They would try to find rocks which might help to tell the  36 of the moon. They were all  37 to fly in helicopters (直升飞机)。These helicopters landed  38 down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would  39 land on the moon , They were also taught the  40  facts about the conditions in space. They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. They visited the scientists and engineers who  41 them. They visited the factories where they were  42. They learnt how every 43 of a space-ship and its instruments work. They also learnt every detail of ground-control  44 .
In a word, to be chosen as an astronaut. One must be in good health,  45  in science and good at piloting.
小题1:
A.atB.betweenC.ofD.on
小题2:
A.experiencedB.oldC.trainedD.young
小题3:
A.NoneB.FewC.OthersD.They
小题4:
A.dangersB.sadnessC.hardshipD.troubles
小题5:
A.acceptB.receiveC.offerD.refuse
小题6:
A.butB.ifC.thoughD.however
小题7:
A.the scientistsB.menC.pilotsD.Young people
小题8:
A.AsB.OnlyC.IfD.Or
小题9:
A.jobsB.placesC.coursesD.ways
小题10:
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.So that
小题11:
A.storyB.BackgroundC.AgeD.name
小题12:
A.shownB.trainedC.toldD.let
小题13:
A.straightB.straightlyC.indirectlyD.directly
小题14:
A.possiblyB.likelyC.actuallyD.really
小题15:
A.not knownB.well-knownC.unknownD.known
小题16:
A.drewB.producedC.designedD.made
小题17:
A.repairedB.builtC.developedD.fixed
小题18:
A.partB.movementC.machineD.body
小题19:
A.houseB.stopC.systemD.station
小题20:
A.well-doneB.well-fedC.well- keptD.well-informed
单项选择题