问题 单项选择题 B型题

根据患者护理需要编设护理人员属于()

A.满足患者护理需要原则

B.合理结构原则

C.优化组合原则

D.经济效能原则

E.动态调整原则

答案

参考答案:A

解析:对护理人员进行优化、合理组合,使不同年龄阶段、个性、特长的护理人员充分发挥个人潜能,做到各尽所长、优势互补是护理人员编设的优化组合原则。第1小题选C。护理管理者在编设和使用护理人员时,应在保证优质、高效的基础上减少人力成本的投入,属于护理人员编设的经济效能原则。第2小题选D。患者护理需要是编设护理人员数量与结构的主要依据,同时还要根据医院的类型、等级、规模、科室设置等实际情况进行综合考虑,是护理人员编设的满足患者护理需要原则。第3小题选A。

单项选择题

In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the (91) half of the 19th century; most of (92) were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received great (93) during the First World War, when (94) of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established (95) in munitions (军火)plants, under direct government sponsorship. (96) the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose (97) , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, (98) , Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control (99) the day nurseries by (100) them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
The (101) of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were (102) called upon to replace men in the factories. On this (103) the U. S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, (104) $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities (105) this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared (106) in day-care centers receiving Federal (107) Soon afterward, the Federal government (108) cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later (109) them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their (110) at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.

A.latter

B.late

C.other

D.first

单项选择题