问题 问答题 论述题

联系实际阐述德育教育中如何贯彻知行统一的德育原则。

答案

参考答案:

知行统一,是指在德育过程中,既要对学生晓之以理,提高他们的思想道德认识,又要对学生导之以行,培养他们良好的行为习惯。理论与实践结合,使学生形成知行统一,言行一致的品格。实践中贯彻这一原则应注意:

(1)要注重知、情、意、行全面协调发展。在一定的时间和空间内,当知、情、意、行等思想品德和心理素质在方向上和水平上相互协调,和谐一致,就能有效地促进品德的形成和发展;如果知,情,意,行在方向上和水平上发展不平衡,相互不协调,差异很大,甚至很不一致,就将影响品德的形成与发展,甚至会导致“品德两性”的产生。因此,在教育过程中,既要重视知,情,意,行相互联系和作用,又不能简单地相互代替;既要注意知、情、意、行全面培养,又要注意从实际出发确定教育重点。

(2)要注重对学生晓之以理,导之以行。晓之以理,就是通过各种适当的方式,使学生了解和掌握正确的人生道理和道德常识。当然,理要为学生晓之,不能脱离实际,要有针对性。导之以行,就是组织和引导学生把一定社会思想准则和道德规范付诸实践,并使用其养成相应的行为习惯。导之以行,不仅要注意使学生知其然和所以然,还要注意在学生需要的时候及时而努力地提供多种帮助和指导,使其行为持之以恒。

(3)教育和引导学生在知行统一上严格要求自己,在日常生活、学习、交往等多方面的活动中自觉锻炼和培养知行统一的品格。

(4)教育者自身要以身作则。在德育中,任何方法上的不当,都没有比教育者自身言行不一更糟糕的了。

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

(四)


A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as other’s. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to do one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.

According to the passage, the main reason that a person is always unpunctual is that ______.

A.he has more work to do than other people

B.he is always in a hurry when he works

C.he doesn’t care much about time

D.he always mismanages and wastes his time