问题 问答题 论述题

结合实际论述新课程改革的目标指向。

答案

参考答案:

1.改变课程过于注意知识传授的影响,强调形成积极主动的学习态度,使获得基础知识与基本技能的过程同时成为学会学习和形成正确价值观的过程。

2.改变课程结果过于强调学科本位、门类过多和缺乏整合的现状,使课程结构具有均衡性、综合性和选择性。

3.改变课程内容繁、难、偏、旧和偏重书本知识的现状,加强课程内容与学生生活以及现代社会科技发展的联系,关注学生的学习兴趣和经验,精选终身学习必备的基础知识和技能。

4.改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生手机和处理信息的能力,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究,培养学生手机和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力、交流合作的能力。

5.改变课程评价过分强调甄别与选拔的功能,发挥评价促进学生发展、教师提高和改进教学实践的功能。

6.改变课程管理过于集中的状况,实行国家地方、学生三级课程管理,增强对地方、学校及学生的适应性。

单项选择题
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阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求).
     [1]Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different
opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (认知的) ability to be higher in some countries than
in others. What's more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop-a phenomenon known as the "Flynn
effect". Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect,
including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the
University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory: intelligence may be linked to
infectious-disease rates.
     [2]The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the "most costly organ in the human
body". Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborn's energy. It's clear that if something
affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a child's body-and therefore brain-is parasitic (由寄生虫引起的) infection. These illnesses threaten brain development________________. They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace. They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional
intake. They can rob the body's cells for their own reproduction. And then there's the energy channeled (输送) to the immune system to fight the infection.
     [3]Using data on national "disease burdens" (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average
intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease
burdens top the IQ list.
     [4]If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing
variation in national intelligence scores.
1. What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
Those countries that have the ________________ are always at the bottom of the IQ list.
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
___________                                                                _________________________________
4. What can cause intelligence difference?(no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
5. What does the word "they" (Line2, paragraph3)probably refer to? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________