问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If you go out, you can find cars here and there. Bad smoke from a car can get into the air. This bad

smoke is called pollution.

     Pollution turns the air a gray color. It is very dirty. It also makes the air around us get worse and worse.

It is not good for our health.

    To keep pollution down, the States test cars every two years. This test checks to make sure the cars do

not pollute the air. If a car doesn't pass the test, the owner can't drive it the next year.

     Some car owners drive their cars even though they can't pass the test. It is also very bad for the air.

     People want to find a way to get these cars off the road. So a state program was started. Now it seems

to be helping. In the state program, the States buy cars that can't pass the test or will help pay for repairs.

This program has been helping people buy better cars or fix their old ones. And the air is becoming better

and better.

     The state program that takes pollution cars off the road has just finished its first year, and people say

it has been successful. For the past year, the state program has been buying cars that can't pass the test,

and the cars bought by the States through the program are put out of use.

1. ______ is called pollution.

A. The car

B. A gray color

C. The smoke from cars

D. The test

2. The cars are tested every two years to make sure ______.

A. people can visit the old cars

B. the owners don't drive any more

C. the owners can buy new cars

D. they don't pollute the air

3. In order to ______, the States buy cars that can't pass the test or will help pay for repairs.

A. get money from car owners

B. cut down the pollution

C. make the air around us worse

D. sell more new cars

答案

1-3       CDB

实验题

食盐中含有一定量的镁、铁等杂质,加碘盐中碘的损失主要是由于杂质、水分、空气中的氧气以及光照、受热而引起的。已知:氧化性:>Fe3+>I2;还原性:>I-

3I2+6OH-==+5I-+3H2O;KI+I2KI3

(1)某学习小组对加碘盐进行如下实验:取一定量某加碘盐(可能含有KIO3、KI、Mg2+、 Fe3+),用适量蒸馏水溶解,并加稀盐酸酸化,将所得溶液分为3份。

第一份试液中滴加 KSCN溶液后显红色;

第二份试液中加足量KI固体,溶液显淡黄色,用CCl4萃取,下层溶液显紫红色;

第三份试液中加入适量KIO3固体后,滴加淀粉试剂,溶液不变色。

①加KSCN溶液显红色,该红色物质是_________(用化学式表示);CCl4中显紫红色的物质是___________________(用电子式表示)。

②第二份试液中加入足量KI固体后,反应的离子方程式为___________________________、______________________________________。

(2)KI作为加碘剂的食盐在保存过程中,由于空气中氧气的作用,容易引起碘的损失。写出潮湿环境下KI与氧气反应的化学方程式:_____________________________。将I2溶于KI溶液,在低温条件下,可制得KI3·H2O。该物质作为食盐加碘剂是否合适?______(填“是”或“否”),并说明理由________________________________________。

(3)为了提高加碘盐(添加KI)的稳定性,可加稳定剂减少碘的损失。下列物质中有可能作为稳定剂的是___________________。

A.Na2S2O3 B.AlCl3 C.Na2CO3 D.NaNO2

(4)对含Fe2+较多的食盐(假设不含Fe3+),可选用KI作为加碘剂。请设计实验方案,检验该加碘盐中的

Fe2+。_______________________________________________

多项选择题