问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Want to save the environment? You probably can't fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps

and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference,

     1. Think Green. Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you shut off

lights when you leave the room, turn off your TV when you're not watching it, you'll save energy. If you take

shorter showers, you'll save water.

     2. Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don't need is wasteful and bad for the earth. Before

you buy something, ask yourself how much you'll really use it. Keep yourself away from buying products with

unnecessary packaging (包装), and whenever possible, buy things that were locally made instead of those

shipped from far away.

     3. Dress Green. Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want. But what really matters isn't the colour, it's

how the clothes were made. If you want to help the environment, the best place to find clothes is at a vintage

store, but you might not want to buy everything used. No matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products

made from environmentally friendly materials like organic (有机的) cotton, which is grown without the use of

pesticides (杀虫剂).

     4. Study Green. What's better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn, It can be as

simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it, or reusing an old textbook:instead of buying

a new one. If you want to do more, join an environmental group at your school, and encourage your friends to

join, too.

1. The underlined phrase "a vintage store" in this passage refers to (是指) a place where you can buy _____.

A. cheap clothes

B. fashionable clothes

C. second-hand clothes

D. clothes of special size

2. Which of the following acts does not agree with the writer's green ideas? 

A. Taking shorter showers.

B. Buying products with unnecessary packaging.

C. Wearing clothes made from organic materials.

D. Using both sides of a piece of paw.

3. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Some Methods to Live Happily.

B. Some Advice to Save Money in Daily Life.

C. Some Steps to Live a Healthy Life.

D. Some Ways to Make One's Life Green.

答案

1-3 C B D

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成3~6题。

游丰台记

[清]方 苞

丰台去京城十里而近,居民以莳花为业,芍药尤盛。花时,都人士群往游焉。余六至京师,未得一造观。戊戌夏四月,将赴塞门,而寓安之上党,过其寓为别。曰:“盍为丰台之游?”遂告嘉定张朴村、金坛王篛林、余宗弟文辀、门生刘师向,共载以行。

其地最盛者称王氏园,扃闭不得入。周览旁舍,于篱落间见蓓蕾数畦,从者曰:“止此矣!”问之土人,始知初植时,平原如掌,千亩相连,五色间厕,所以为异观也。其后居人渐多,各为垣墙篱落以限隔之。树木丛生,花虽繁,隐而不见。游者特艳其昔之所闻而纷然来集耳。因就道旁老树席地坐,久之始得圃者宅后小亭而憩休焉。少长不序,卧起坐立惟所便,人畅所欲言,举酒相属,向夕犹不能归,盖余数年中未有醼游若此之适者。

余平生钝直寡谐,相知深者,二十年来凋零过半;其存者,诸君子居其半矣。诸君子仕隐游学各异趋,而次第来会于此,多者数年,少亦历岁移时,岂非事之难期而可幸者乎?然寓安之行也,以旬日为期矣。其官罢而将归者,则文辀也;事毕而欲归者,朴村也;守选而将出者,刘生也;惟篛林当官,而行且告归。计明年花时滞留于此者,惟余独耳。岂惟余之衰疾羁孤,此乐难再?即诸君子踪迹乖分,栖托异向,虽山川景物之胜什百于斯,而耆艾故人,天涯群聚、欢然握手如兹游者,恐亦未可多遘也。因各述以诗,而余为之记。

(选自《方苞文选》,有修改)

【注】 ①醼:同“宴”。 ②遘:遭遇。

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )

A.未得一观          造:到,往

B.五色间厕:同“侧”,旁边

C.盖余数年中未有醼游若此之者适:适意

D.即诸君子踪迹分乖:分离小题2:下列句子陈述的内容属于直接表现“丰台之游”的一组是(3分)(  )

①居民以莳花为业,芍药尤盛 ②扃闭不得入 ③于篱落间见蓓蕾数畦 ④平原如掌,千亩相连,五色间厕 ⑤因就道旁老树席地坐 ⑥举酒相属,向夕犹不能归

A.①②③

B.①④⑥

C.③⑤⑥

D.②④⑤小题3:下列对文章有关内容的概括与分析,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )

A.首段交代丰台地理位置、景观特点、出游时间与同游者姓名,并以寓安之问引出丰台之游。

B.作者与朋友先是一起赏花,然后在道旁老树下饮酒为乐,自由自在,直至傍晚依然流连忘返。

C.在写丰台游乐之后,第三段表达了人生聚少离多,良辰美景难常有的感慨,感情真挚动人。

D.本文语言古雅、精练,无华丽的辞藻,句式参差错落;叙写真事,抒发真情,朴质无华。小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)

(1)游者特艳其昔之所闻,而纷然来集耳。(3分)

译文:________________________________________________________________________

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(2)诸君子仕隐游学各异趋,而次第来会于此。(3分)

译文:________________________________________________________________________

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