问题
解答题
设实数a≠0,函数f(x)=a(x2+1)-(2x+
(1)求a的值; (2)设数列{an}的前n项和Sn=f(n),令bn=
|
答案
(1)∵f(x)=a(x-
)2+a-1 a
,由已知知f(2 a
)=a-1 a
=-1,且a>0,解得a=1,a=-2(舍去).2 a
(2)证明:由(1)得f(x)=x2-2x,
∴Sn=n2-2n,a1=S1=-1.
当n≥2时,an=Sn-Sn-1=n2-2n-(n-1)2+2(n-1)=2n-3,a1满足上式即an=2n-3.
∵an+1-an=2(n+1)-3-2n+3=2,
∴数列{an}是首项为-1,公差为2的等差数列.
∴a2+a4+…+a2n=n(a2+a2n) 2
=
=n(2n-1),n(1+4n-3) 2
即bn=
=2n-1.n(2n-1) n
∴bn+1-bn=2(n+1)-1-2n+1=2.
又b2=
=1,a2 1
∴{bn}是以1为首项,2为公差的等差数列.