问题 问答题 论述题

对电力系统的基本要求是什么?

答案

参考答案:

由于供电的中断将使生产停顿、生活混乱,甚至危及人身和设备安全,后果十分严重,停电给国民经济造成的损失大约是电价的五十至六十倍以上,更严重的是很多事故后果无法用数字来计算,也:无法用物质和资金来弥补,也就是说电力事故是一大灾害,因此,电力系统运行首先要满足安全发供电要求,虽然保证安全发供电是对电力系统运行的首要要求,但并不是所有负荷都是绝对不能停电的,接负荷在国民经济及社会中的重要及可靠性一般将负荷分为三类:(1)第一类负荷,如供电中断会造成人员生命危险,造成国民经济的严重损失,损坏生产的重要设备,以致生产长期不能恢复,产生大量废品以及破坏大城市中重要的政治秩序或带来其他严重政治后果的负荷。此类负荷要求不能间断供电。(21)第二类负荷,如供电中断将造成大量减产,便大中城市人民生活受到严重影响,对这类负荷应尽可能保证供电。(3)第三类除第一、二类负荷以外的负荷均属第三类负荷,如:工厂的非连续性生产或辅助车间、城镇和农村等负荷。因此,电力系统的,值班人员应认真分析负荷的重要程度,制定和采取相对应的事故拉闸顺序。

阅读理解

For as long as I can remember, Grandma's plentiful tomato garden has been a sign of summer's end. Each September, just as the decreased heat of the sun suggests cooler days, Grandma requests my help in her tomato garden. She convinces me she cannot pick tomatoes without my youthful eyes and quick mind. She says we need to examine each tomato and agree on its readiness for picking. While Grandma's request for my help in the tomato garden is always the same, her desire for my help seems to increase each year.

Grandma has eyes for finding even the tomatoes hidden by undergrowth and other tomatoes. I, however, just turn circles looking for the ones I think Grandma will like. I spot what looks like a ripe tomato, head in its direction, and then get sidetracked by another that appears to be equally ripe. I usually end up watching Grandma and trying to stay out of her way, which seems the only way my eyes and mind are useful.

  There we are, lost in the tomato vines(藤). Grandma's eyes are always knowing, and they are no different in the vegetable garden. From afar she spots what looks like a ripe tomato. As she walks toward the garden, she evaluates the tomato for a second time. but from a different angle. I already know it will end up in the basket with the pile of others Grandma has carefully chosen. However, Grandma acts as if she needs a final look to be sure. She calls me to her side. kneels beside the vine while enjoying the warmth of the fading hand. She turns each round, red ball toward the sunlight before disconnecting it from the vine with a half-hearted smile.

She then looks at me. I nod my head and smile. Grandma assumes I smile in agreement with her tomato selection. I know I smile, instead, at her.

小题1:Why does Grandma ask the author to go to the tomato garden with her?

A.He can help pick more tomatoes.

B.He can learn the hardship of labor.

C.She enjoys staying with him while working.

D.She tries to share tomato harvest with him.小题2:The second paragraph shows that the writer _________.

A.isn’t good at picking tomatoes

B.doesn’t like to stay with Grandma

C.thinks his eyes and mind are useful

D.is trying to be out of Grandma’s sight小题3:What’s the best title of the story?

A.Gardening—good for my Grandma.

B.Growing Grandma.

C.Gardening—good for my growth.

D.Picking tomatoes.

选择题