问题 阅读理解

阅读短文,完成1-5小题。

     What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now,

because there are lots of medicines to make people better.

     The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze

and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It's not a very bad illness,

but you can feel quite ill.

     There isn't cure (治愈) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance,

aspirin (阿斯匹林) can stop your headache.lt is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor

once said to me, "With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will

continue for a whole week!"

     Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel

better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons

makes a sore throat feel better.

     In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物质) are

in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.

     There are some illnesses which we can't cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because

of modern medicines, most people now live longer than their grandparents.

1. How does a cold often begin? 

    __________________________________________________________

2. Can aspirin stop a headache?

    __________________________________________________________

3. How long does a cold usually continue? 

    __________________________________________________________

4. What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better? 

    __________________________________________________________

5. What are many of our medicines today made from? 

    __________________________________________________________

答案

1. It often begins with a sore throat./A sore throat.

2. Yes, it can./Yes.

3. It usually continues for a week/seven days./A week/Seven days.

4. The juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better./The juice of lemons.

5. They are usually. made from the chemicals in plants./The chemicals in plants.

答案不唯一

单项选择题

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (51) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (52) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (53) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (54) as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (55) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (56) to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly (57) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (58) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also (59) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home (60) was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.

58().

A. in general

B. on average

C. by contrast

D. at length

单项选择题