问题 问答题

(1)观察者远离波源过程中,观察者接收到的机械波频率比观察者静止时接收到的频率______

(2)已知介质对某单色光的临界角为θ,真空中的光速为c,则此单色光在该介质中的传播速度等于______.

(3)一列简谐横波在t=0时的波形图如下,若波自右向左传播的,则处于平衡位置的P点此时的运动方向是______.若经过时间t=0.03s后,P点刚好第一次到达波峰,则波的传播速度是______.

答案

(1)根据波的多普勒效应,观察者远离波源过程中,观察者接收到的机械波频率比观察者静止时接收到的频率小;

(2)已知介质对某单色光的临界角为θ,故相对折射率为:n=

sin90°
sinθ
=
1
sinθ

故此单色光在该介质中的传播速度为:v=

c
n
=c•sinθ;

(3)将波向左微微平移,会发现质点P的位移变大且为负值,故P向下运动;

P点刚好第一次到达波峰,即P右侧的第一个波峰传到P位置,即传播△x=0.5-0.2=0.3m;

故波速为:v=

△x
△t
=
0.3m
0.03s
=10m/s;

故答案为:(1)小;(2)c•sinθ;(3)向下、10m/s.

阅读理解
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FOUND
Black wallet with some money. Come to Room 401 in the evening.
HIKING CLUB
Join us for a 10 -mile country walk on Saturday, October 5th.
Children and dogs welcome.
Meet at the Market Square at 2 p. m. Call Jeff on 3338651 for more information.
WANTED
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Call Tony at 3802692
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ACTIVITIES: parties, meals, swimming, concerts, dances. . .
We meet every Thursday at 8 : 30 p. m. 28 Garden Street
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Do you like to write stories?
Do you want to work for a magazine?
Then come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5558823.
1. If you have lost a black wallet, you can _______ to ask for it in the evening.
[ ]
A. call Jeff
B. go to 28 Garden Street
C. call 3802692
D. go to Room 401
2. Mr Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the Market Square _______.
[ ]
A. at 2 p. m. on October 5th
B. on Saturday morning
C. at 8:30 a. m. on October 5th
D. on Sunday morning
3. Tony needs a house _______.
[ ]
A. in the countryside
B. near the station
C. in the city center
D. next to the school
4. Who can join the Singles' Club?
[ ]
A. A 10-year-old boy.
B. A 28-year-old single man.
C. Young parents.
D. A 28-year-old married woman.
5. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better _______ for more information. 
[ ]
A. call 3338651
B. join the Hiking Club
C. call Karen
D. send an e-mail to singleclub? yahoo.
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