问题 材料题

历史学家布罗代尔曾说:文明,无论其范围广大还是狭小,在地图上总能找到它们的坐标,它们的本质特征取决于它们的地理位置所带来的局限或便利。因此,人类在迈向文明时代的进程中,农耕文明和海洋文明便在不同的地理空间中形成了。

问题:

(1)这些“不同的地理空间”主要是指哪些区域?

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(2)在这些区域内建立起了怎样不同的政治制度?

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(3)“农耕文明”政治制度的共同特点是什么?

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答案

(1)尼罗河流域、两河流域、印度河恒河流域、黄河长江流域、地中海东岸的古腓尼基、古希腊、古罗马。

(2)农耕文明:中央集权制度;海洋文明:城邦政治或民主政治。

(3)全国听命于国君,有庞大的官僚机构,各地官员由中央或国君委任。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these
sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers    1     it was too late to tell them. I am
blessed with the dear mother who is still alive. I   2     her more each day. My mother does not change,
but I    3   . As I grow older and wiser, I realize    4     an extraordinary person she is. How   5   that I am unable to speak these words in her    6    , but they flow easily from my pen.
   How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself ? For the love, patience and just   7   hard
work that go into    8   a child? For running after a toddler (学走步的小孩), for understanding a    9  
teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows   10  ? For waiting for the day when a daughter   11   how wise her mother really is?
   How does a    12   woman thank a mother for    13   to be a mother? For being ready   14   advice
(when asked) or remaining    15     when it is most appreciated? For not saying, "I told you so," when she could have uttered these words    16   ? For being   17     herself-loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?
I don't know how, dear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly as she   18    and to help me live up
to the example she has   19   . I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother
   20  in mine.
( )1.A.as        
( )2.A.approve    
( )3.A.do        
( )4.A.how        
( )5.A.sad        
( )6.A.absence    
( )7.A.common    
( )8.A.raising    
( )9.A.childish  
( )10.A.anything  
( )11.A.detects  
( )12.A.pretty    
( )13.A.failing  
( )14.A.by        
( )15.A.silent   
( )16.A.dozen times
( )17.A.valuably  
( )18.A.devotes  
( )19.A.set      
( )20.A.sees      
B.that          
B.appreciate      
B.have          
B.that          
B.glad          
B.presence      
B.plain        
B.rising        
B.energetic    
B.something    
B.discovers    
B.foolish      
B.intending    
B.with          
B.quiet         
B.a dozen of times
B.essentially  
B.deserts      
B.settled      
B.finds        
C.until        
C.need          
C.did          
C.who          
C.comic        
C.appearance    
C.normal        
C.developing    
C.fearless     
C.everything    
C.recognizes    
C.green        
C.continuing   
C.for           
C.cool         
C.dozens of times
C.naturally    
C.deserves     
C.placed        
C.is           
D.when        
D.resemble    
D.will        
D.what        
D  tragic      
D.existence    
D.usual        
D.training    
D.moody        
D.nothing      
D.realizes    
D.grown        
D.keeping      
D.on          
D.noiseless    
D.dozen of time
D.virtually    
D.desires      
D.fixed        
D.looks        
单项选择题