Since life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have come and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologic conditions. More recent threats to life forms are humans and their activities. Man has drained marshes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more recent casualties of man’’s expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and Steller’’s sea cow. Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wild animals and plant species to "natural" processes. Many species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or the introduction of new species of plants and animals to an area. As mandated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the point where their existence is no longer jeopardized, is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’’s Endangered Species Program.

Which of the following has become extinct due to man’s destruction

A．African elephant.

B．Irish elk.

C．Giant panda.

D．White Bengal.

某人用80N的力提起了300N的重物，那么他可能使用了（   ）

A．一个定滑轮

B．一个动滑轮

C．一个定滑轮和一个动滑轮组成的滑轮组

D．一支杠杆