问题 选择题

高中生小王非常想了解乔布斯的一生和事迹,特意在新华书店购买了标价为68元人民币的一本《史蒂夫•乔布斯传》。上述材料中“标价为68元”(   )

①是价值的货币表现              ②体现了流通手段职能

③是现实的货币                  ④体现了价值尺度职能

A.②③

B.①④

C.③④

D.②④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:该题考查货币的职能,“标价为68元”,这是商品的价格,即是价值的货币表现,体现了价值尺度职能,故①④符合题意,③④错误,不是流通手段,也不是现实的货币,故答案应选B。

点评:考生要注意将货币的几个职能区别开来,难度适中。判断货币在执行哪种职能:(1)从是否需要现实的货币来看,价值尺度只需要观念中的货币,而其他均需要现实的货币。(2)从关键词来看,价值尺度多用“标价”、“价格”等词汇,流通手段多用“购买”、“买卖”、“现场交易”等词汇,贮藏手段多用“保存”、“退出流通领域”等词汇,支付手段多用“赊销赊购”、“还债”、“地租”、“利息”、“税款”、“工资”等词汇,世界货币多用“购买外国货”、“国际收支”等词汇。

阅读理解

At 2 p.m. on December 5, 1945, five Navy aircraft took off in perfect flying weather from a naval air installation in southeastern Florida, on a routine training mission over the Atlantic Ocean. Less than two hours later, the flight commander radioed that he was “completely lost”. Then there was silence. A rescue plane was sent to search for the missing aircraft, and it, too, disappeared. Despite one of history’s most extensive search efforts, involving more than 300 planes and dozens of ships, the Navy found nothing, not even an oil stain floating on the water.

This is just one of the many frightening stories told of “the Bermuda Triangle”, a mysterious area of the Atlantic Ocean roughly stretching southwest from Bermuda to the Florida coast and down to Puerto Rico. During the past 30 years, the triangle has claimed the lives of some 1,000 sailors and pilots.

Stranger yet are the numerous “ghost” ships that have been found floating crewless within the triangle. On one strange occasion in 1881, the cargo ship Ellen Austin discovered a small sailing ship, sails waving uselessly in the wind. The boat was full of wood with no one on deck. The captain of the Ellen Austin installed a new crew to sail it, but two days later, during a rough storm, the two ships temporarily lost sight of each other. When the captain again boarded the boat, he found his crew had disappeared. After a second crew was assigned, the ship was again lost in a fog bank. This time, no trace of the boat — or the crew — was ever found.

Charles Berlitz, a man with an interest in Atlantis, the legendary lost island, puts forward his theory that a giant solar crystal, which once was the power generator for Atlantis, lies on the ocean floor. From time to time, according to his theory, passing ships and planes set off the crystal, which confuses their instruments and engulfs them into the ocean.

Officially, the U.S. Navy does not recognize the triangle as a danger zone and is convinced that “the majority of disappearances in the triangle can be due to the unique features of the area’s environment.” These include the swift Gulf Stream current and the unexplored valleys under water of the Atlantic. Also, the triangle is one of only two places on earth where a compass needle points to true north rather than magnetic north, causing problems in navigation.

However, other scientists argue that beings from outer space have established a highly advanced civilization in the unexplored depths of the Atlantic inside the triangle. There, they believe, most of the missing vessels – and their crews – may still be on display for study by these higher intelligences.

小题1:The author develops the first two paragraphs through _______.

A.a series of events described in order of time

B.a general view supported by specific examples

C.a specific incident followed by a general introduction

D.a strange phenomenon followed by cause explanation小题2:What did the captain of Ellen Austin do when he discovered a small sailing ship floating crewless?

A.He had all the wood transferred onto his own ship.

B.He had new powerful sails fixed on the small boat.

C.He sent a message that they were in danger and needed help.

D.He asked some of his sailors to get onto the boat to sail it.小题3:The underlined word “engulfs” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.

A.drops

B.sucks

C.puts

D.throws小题4:Which of the following could serve as the best title for this passage?

A.The Mysterious Bermuda Triangle

B.The History of the Bermuda Triangle

C.A New Research on the Bermuda Triangle

D.A New Angle to Look at the Bermuda Triangle

单项选择题