问题 问答题 论述题

联系实际论述,应如何理解行政荣誉与公共利益的关系?

答案

参考答案:

行政荣誉主体应从四个方面正确理解行政荣誉与公共利益的关系:

(1)行政荣誉是维护和促进公共利益的结果。公共利益是人类一切美德的原则,追求公共利益的行为就是道德行为。因为,道德行为的本质在于它是有益于社会的行为,是旨在造福社会的行为。

(2)行政荣誉包含在把公共利益作为最高价值追求的目标之中。当个人利益和公共利益发生矛盾时,追求个人利益和公共利益的统一,这是行政伦理学的基本旨趣。

(3)行政荣誉是行政组织及其行政人员在公共利益与团体利益之间做出道德选择的结果。

行政组织及其行政人员若以机构或部门的目标、组织自身的利益为最高行为指向,必然违背为公众服务的宗旨。这种目标置换行为是对行政荣誉的最大伤害。

(4)作为行政组织或行政人员的行政荣誉主体都会常常遇到在眼前利益和长远利益之间进行选择的问题。为了公众的长远利益,要有牺牲所谓“政绩”的勇气。

总之,行政荣誉的获得,意味着团体利益和个人利益都要服从于公共利益的大局,服从可持续发展的大局。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Are teens and young adults more narcissistic (自恋的) today than in the past That’s the view of a California researcher who studies (1) people.

In her new book, The Narcissism (2) : Living in the Age of Entitlement, psychologist Jean Twenge of San Diego State University and (3) W. Keith Campbell of the University of Georgia say research shows (4) young people today have "narcissistic traits" than in (5) generations. Such traits, Twenge says, include a very. (6) and inflated sense of self, which is (7) by a preoccupation with MySpace, Facebook and YouTube.

"We’ve been on this self-admiration cultural (8) for a long time," Twenge says. (9) Twenge’s take on today’s young people isn’t universal. Studies by other researchers, including Canadian (10) Dr. Kali of the University of Western Ontario, have used the same data but found (11) results. "They put a different (12) on it," Kali says.

Twenge’s studies have found more narcissistic traits and a (13) rate of increase among college students today, but Kali found that students’ narcissism was (14) greater in 2006 than in 1976. Twenge’s most recent paper studied the same data as Kali--more than 20 000 college students from 2002 to 2007. (15) researchers used the Narcissistic Personality Inventory to measure narcissistic (16) and findings by both have been (17) in peerreviewed journals.

Twenge’s book (18) just a month after The Mirror Effect : How Celebrity Narcissism Is Seducing America, a book co-written by behavioral (19) Drew Pinsky, (20) suggested that a celebrity-obsessed culture is causing more narcissism.

6()

A.passive

B.rational

C.negative

D.positive