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  中共七大上通过的《中 * * 党 * * 》中指出：“中 * * 党，以马克思列宁主义的理论与中国革命的实践之统一的思想——毛 * * 思想，作为自己一切工作的指针，反对任何教条主义或经验主义的偏向。”邓 * * 在《对起草〈关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议〉的意见》中说“不仅今天，而且以后，我们都要高举毛 * * 思想的旗帜”。结合所学知识，概述毛 * * 思想形成与发展的过程。谈谈你对毛 * * 思想的认识。

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答案

①毛 * * 思想是在同错误倾向作斗争并深刻总结这方面历史经验的过程中逐步形成和发展起来的，它形成于土地革命战争时期。在土地革命后期与抗日战争时期的革命实践中，毛 * * 思想不断成熟，1945年中共七大确立毛 * * 思想的指导地位，为中 * * 党领导人民争取抗日战争的胜利和新民主主义革命在全国的胜利，奠定了政治基础和思想基础。新中国成立以后，毛 * * 思想继续得到发展。为社会主义革命与建设的探索作了理论指导。

②毛 * * 思想是马列主义在中国的运用和发展，是被实践证明了的关于中国革命的正确的理论原则和经验总结，是中 * * 党集体智慧的结晶。毛 * * 思想永远是中 * * 党人的理论宝库和中 * * 的精神支柱，永远是我们建设社会主义现代化国家的行动指南。

选择题

如图甲所示，两物体A、B叠放在光滑水平面上，对物体A施加一水平力F， F－t关系图象如图乙所示．两物体在力F作用下由静止开始运动，且始终相对静止，则（　    　 ）

A．A对B的摩擦力方向始终与力F的方向相同

B．0～1s时间内两物体间的摩擦力大小不变

C．两物体做匀变速直线运动

D．两物体沿直线做往复运动
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单项选择题


In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.
While some international couriers are showing signs of exhaustion, EMS (Express Mail Service), the generic name for the courier services of post offices, seems to be finding its stride. Known as Datapost in Britain, as Chronopost in France, and as A1-Barid al-Mumtaz in Saudi Arabia, EMS is now second in the international courier business (jointly with TNT Skypack). Last year it delivered 5.6 million items, weighing less than 20 kilograms each, across borders. That and its annual growth rate of around 5 percent have worried DHL, the market leader, enough for it to counter-attack in the Courts.
On October 26, a Dutch judge ruled against DHL on all three counts filed against the Dutch post office: that the three-initial name was too close to DHL’s; that the orange lines in the EMS logo were too similar to DHL’s dark red ones; and that the claim to the widest route system in the world was unfounded. DHL has threatened the Swiss post office with similar action, but it may reconsider after the Dutch ruling.
EMS has some advantages over the private couriers. One is a dense ready-made network of offices, especially in Europe, the avowed target area of the private couriers. Another advantage is a long tradition of working with customs authorities. In a business where minutes count, it pays to have good friends at customs. That advantage particularly irritates the private couriers because there is no legal way to combat such unquantifiable coziness.
The private courier services are also annoyed because in countries like Switzerland and Italy, where the post office is officially a monopoly, they pay it a fee. In Switzerland DHL says it pays more than SFr lm ($ 708,000) "to the competition" each year. In France the couriers have won a battle for exoneration.
Although governments are under little pressure to keep prices artificially low, EMS is often cheaper than the private couriers, but not always. A recent test in Britain (on a domestic route) showed Datapost about halfway between the least and the most expensive, but gave it full marks for speed and service.
Each national EMS is free to set its rates and follow its own rules on things like bulk discounts. The Universal Postal Union, based in Berne, determines how costs and revenues are split between sending and receiving countries, and standardizes procedures. More than 100 postal administrations have linked into the system—and more are coming, including Russia’s. That makes the feisty EMS particularly happy since its rivals have not been allowed to serve anywhere in Russia.

Which of the following can be inferred about Russia

A．Russia needed to compete with other European countries in EMS.

B．There were no private courier services in Russia.

C．The postal administration in Russia linked with the network long ago.

D．Russia was quite hesitant in the international cooperation.
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